Capítulo 8: Los medicamentos Flashcards

(163 cards)

1
Q

allergy

A

alergia

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2
Q

allergic

A

alérgico/a

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3
Q

mold

A

moho

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4
Q

Chamomile

A

manzanilla

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5
Q

Penicillin

A

Penicilina

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6
Q

to get better

A

mejorar

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7
Q

to worsen

A

empeorar

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8
Q

Do you have an allergy to any medication?

A

¿Tiene alergia a algún medicamento?

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9
Q

Are you allergic to any foods?

A

¿Es alérgico a algún alimento?

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10
Q

Are you allergic to eggs?

A

¿Es alérgico a los huevos?

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11
Q

What type of reaction do you have?

A

¿Qué tipo de reacción alérgica tiene?

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12
Q

itching

A

urticaria/picazón

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13
Q

shortness of breath

A

falta de aire

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14
Q

difficulty breathing

A

dificultad para respirar

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15
Q

skin rash

A

erupción de la piel

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16
Q

wheezing

A

sibilancia/sibido

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17
Q

hives

A

sarpullido/salpullido

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18
Q

capsule

A

la cápsula

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19
Q

elixir

A

el elixir

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20
Q

syrup

A

jarabe

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21
Q

pill

A

la pastilla

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22
Q

small pill

A

la píldora

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23
Q

powder (oral)

A

el polvo

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24
Q

oral electrolytes

A

el suero oral

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25
suspension
la suspensión
26
IV fluids
el suero
27
oral route
por vía oral
28
by mouth
por la boca
29
sublingual
debajo de la lengua
30
chewable
masticable
31
shampoo
el champú
32
cream/lotion
la crema
33
gel
el gel
34
vaginal suppository
el óvulo vaginal
35
patch
el parche
36
cream
la pomada
37
ointment
el ungüento
38
suppository
el supositorio
39
powder (topical)
el talco/polvo
40
for rectal use
en el ano
41
on the affected area
en el área afectada
42
for vaginal use
en la vagina
43
nasal
por la nariz
44
in the ear
en el oído
45
on the skin
en la piel
46
on the scalp
en el cuero cabelludo
47
injectable vial
el ámpula
48
syringe
la jeringa
49
insulin
la insulina
50
injection
la inyección
51
IM
intramuscular
52
IV
intravenosa/por la vena/intravenoso
53
SQ
subcutánea
54
central line
la via central
55
vaccine
la vacuna
56
bandaid
la curita
57
cotton balls
motas d algodón
58
alcohol pads
almohadilla/algodón con alcohol
59
I want to make sure I explained well how to take these medicines. Tell me...
Quiero asegurarme que le expliqué bien cómo debe tomar estas medicinas. Dígame...
60
What is this medicine?
¿Para qué es esta medicina/este medicamento?
61
How do you use this medicine?
¿Cómo va a usar esta medicina?
62
What side effects or discomfort can this medicine cause?
¿Qué efectos secundarios o molestias puede causar esta medicina?
63
Do you have any questions?
¿Tiene alguna pregunta?
64
Bacille de Calmette et Guérin against TB
BCG
65
diphtheria
difteria
66
influenza
gripe/influenza
67
hepatitis
hepatitis
68
meningitis
meningitis
69
pneumonia
neumonía
70
mumps
parotiditis/papera
71
polio
poliomielitis
72
rubella
rubeola
73
measles
sarampión
74
tetanus
tétano
75
pertussis/whooping cough
tos ferina
76
chickenpox
varicela
77
smallpox
viruela
78
papillomavirus
virus del papiloma humano
79
imunization
la inmunización
80
vaccine booster
el refuerzo
81
live/attenuated
las vacunas vivas/atenuadas
82
Which vaccines has the child had?
¿Qué vacunas tiene el niño?
83
We are going to give you a booster.
Vamos a ponerle una vacuna de refuerzo.
84
You may have a fever and some pain.
Le puede dar fiebre y un poco de dolor.
85
It is given in the arm.
Se pone en el brazo.
86
It is given in the leg.
Se pone en la pierna.
87
Call us if you have a rash/hives/shortness of breath.
Llame a su médico si tiene salpullido/ronchas/dificultad para respirar.
88
centimeter
centímetro
89
tablespoon/ful
cuchara/cucharada
90
teaspoon/ful
cucharita/cucharadita
91
gallon
galón
92
drops
gotas
93
gram
gramo
94
kilogram
kilogramo/kilo
95
pound
libra
96
liter
litro
97
milligram
miligramo
98
milliliter
mililitro
99
ounce
onza
100
units
unidades
101
needle
aguja
102
to apply
aplicar
103
dose
dosis
104
cup
taza
105
to give
dar
106
glass
vaso
107
expiration date
fecha de vencimiento
108
yellow
amarillo
109
orange
anaranjado/naranja
110
blue
azul
111
white
blanco
112
brown
café/marrón
113
baby blue
celeste
114
purple
morado
115
black
negro
116
red
rojo
117
pink
rosado
118
green
verde
119
Are you taking any natural remedies?
¿Está tomando algún remedio natural?
120
fasting
en ayunas
121
side effects are
los efectos secundarios son
122
keep out of reach of children and animals
manténgase alejado de los niños y los animales
123
insert suppository/applicator
introduzca el supositorio/aplicador
124
carefully
con cuidado
125
may cause dizziness/drowsiness/blurry vision
puede causar mareo/sueño/visión borrosa
126
What other medications are you taking?
¿Qué otras medicinas está tomando?
127
take with food or mik
tomar con comida o leche
128
take the exact dose
tome la dosis exacta
129
take as prescribed by your doctor
siga las instrucciones de su médico
130
OTC
sin receta médica/venta libre/estantería
131
How many times?
¿Cuántas veces?
132
How often?
¿Con qué frecuencia?
133
everyday
cada día/a diario
134
once a day
una vez al día
135
twice a day
dos veces al día
136
three times a day
tres veces al día
137
every x hours
cada x horas
138
as needed
cuando sea necesario
139
at bedtime
al acostarse
140
when you get up
al levantarse
141
while fasting
en ayunas
142
before
antes de
143
after
depués de
144
take with lots of water
tomar con bastante agua
145
with food
con comida
146
without food
sin comida
147
commands
yo form minus o/oy, plus e for -ar verbs a for -er and -ir verbs n for plural
148
(you) apply
aplique/apliquele
149
(you) give
de/déle
150
(you) introduce/insert
introduzca/introdúzcale
151
(you) dilute
diluya
152
to apply
aplicar
153
to choke
ahogarse
154
to suck
chupar
155
to rub
frotar
156
to inhale
inhalar
157
to chew
masticar
158
to put/place
poner
159
to prescribe
recetar
160
to take orally
tomar
161
to swalow
tragar
162
this here
este/esto/esta
163
that there
ese/aquel/esa/aquella