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Latin 111 > Capvt 1-4 > Flashcards

Capvt 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

agrícola, agrícolae

A

Farmer

m.

Noun

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2
Q

amīcus, amīcī

And

amīca, amīcae

A

Friend

M.

F.

Noun
(Amicable, amiable, amity)

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3
Q

Fēmina, fēminae

A

Woman

f.

Noun

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4
Q

fīlia, fīliae

A

Daughter

dat. and abl. Pl. fīliābus

Noun

(Filiation, affiliation, affiliate, filial)

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5
Q

Fīlius, fīliī

A

Son

m.

noun

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6
Q

Númerus, númerī

A

Number

m.

(Innumerable, enumerate)

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7
Q

Pópulus, pópulī

A

The people, a people, a nation

m.

Noun

(Populace, populous)

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8
Q

púer, púerī

A

Boy, pl. boys, the children

m.

noun

(Puerile, puerility, puerperous)

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9
Q

Sapiéntia, sapiéntiae

A

Wisdom

f.

Noun

(Sapience, sapient, sage, savant)

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10
Q

Vir, vírī

A

Man, hero

m

Noun

(Virile, virtue, triumvirate, NOT virulent)

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11
Q

Avārus, avāra, avārum

A

Greedy, avaricious

Adj.

(Avarice, avariciousness, avid)

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12
Q

Paúcī, paúcae, paúca

A

Usually pl. few, a few

Adj.

(Paucity, pauciloquent, poco)

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13
Q

Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum

A

Roman

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14
Q

dē

A

Down from, from; concerning, about

Prep.+ abl.

As a prefix dē with such meanings as down, away, aside, out, off

(Demote, decline, descend)

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15
Q

in

A

In, on,

Prep.+ abl.
Also as a prefix

(Induce, inscribe, invoke

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16
Q

hódiē

A

Today

Adv.

(Hodiernal)

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17
Q

Sémper

A

Always

Adv.

(Sempiternal)

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18
Q

hábeō, habēre, hábuī, hábitum

A

To have, hold, possess; consider, regard

v.

(Habit, habitat)

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19
Q

sátiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum

A

To satisfy, sate

v.

(Satisfy, satiate, insatiable, satiety, satisfaction)

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20
Q

áger, ágrī

A

Field, farm

m.

Noun

(Agriculture, agrarian, agronomy)

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21
Q

Cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum

A

To think, ponder, plan, consider

v.

(Cognition, cognitive, cogitative)

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22
Q

Dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

A

to owe; ought, must, should

Debt, debit, due, duty

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23
Q

Sálveō, salvēre, 2. Sálvē, salvēte

A
  1. To be well, be in good health.
  2. Hello, greetings!

(Salvation, salver, salvage)

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24
Q

Váleō, valēre, váluī, valitūrum

A

To be strong, have power; be well

Válē (valēte), goodbye, farewell

(Valedictorian, valid, invalidate, prevail, prevalent)

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25
Q

Dō, dare, dedī, datum

A

To give, offer

Unlike other 1st conjugation verbs, the stem vowel of dō is long only in the 2nd person sg. Indicative (dās) and sg. Imperative (dā)

(Datum, data, dative)

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26
Q

Errō, errāre, errāvī,errātum

A

To wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken

Erratic, errant, erroneous, aberration

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27
Q

Laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum

A

To praise

Laudable, laud, laudatory

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28
Q

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum

A

To frighten, terrify

Terrific, deter

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29
Q

Vídeō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

A

To see; observe, understand

Revision, revise, evident, video, television, view, provide

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30
Q

Vócō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum

A

To call, summon

Vocation, advocate, vocabulary, convoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, revoke

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31
Q

Sī

A

If

Conjunction.

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32
Q

Sed

A

But

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33
Q

Sæpe

A

Often

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34
Q

Servō, servāre, servāvī, serātum

A

To preserve, safe, keep, guard

Observe, reserve, preserve, reservoir

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35
Q

Cōnserō, cōnserāre, cōnserāvī, cōnserātum

A

Stringer form of servāre,

To preserve, conserve, maintain

(Conservative, conservation, conservator)

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36
Q

Amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum

A

To love, like

amābō tē, please. “I will love you”

(Amorous, amatory)

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37
Q

Īra, īrae

A

Ire, anger

f.

(Irate, irascible, not irritate)

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38
Q

Respondeō, respondēre, (responduī, responditum??)

A

To reply, respond

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39
Q

Quid

A

What

Quid pro quote, quiddity)

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40
Q

Níhil

A

Nothing

Nil, nihilism, annihilate

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41
Q

Nōn

A

Not

Adverb

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42
Q

Nōmen

A

Pl. nōmina

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43
Q

Nauta, nautae

A

Sailor

m.

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44
Q

Vīta, vītae

A

Life, mode of life

f.

Noun

(Vital, vitalize, devitalize)

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45
Q

Sententia, sententiae

A

Feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

f.

Noun

(Sententious, sentencing)

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46
Q

Rosa, rosae

A

Rose, flower

f.

Noun.

(Rosary, roseate, rosette)

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47
Q

Patria, patriae

A

Fatherland, native land, (one’s) country

Patriotic, expatriate, repatriate

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48
Q

Poena, poenae

A

Penalty, punishment

f.

Poenās dáre, idiom- to pay the penalty

(Penal, penalize, penalty, pain, subpoena)

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49
Q

Porta, portae

A

Gate, entrance

f.

(Portal, portico, porch, porthole)

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50
Q

Puella, puellae

A

Girl

f.

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51
Q

Poēta, poētae

A

Poet

m.

Poetic, poetry

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52
Q

Philosóphia, philosophiae

A

Philosophy

(Greek) love of wisdom

Philosophy

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53
Q

Pecūnia, pecūniae

A

Money

f.

(Pecuniary, impecunious, cf. peculation)

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54
Q

Fāma, fāmae

A

Rumor, report; fame, reputation

f.

(Famous, defame, infamy)

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55
Q

Fōrma, fōrmae

A

Form, shape; beauty

f.

(Form, format, formula, formless, deform, inform)

NOT formic, formidable

56
Q

Fortūna, fortūnae

A

Fortune, luck

f.

57
Q

Antīquus, antīqua, antīquum

A

Ancient, old-time

Antique, antiquities, antiquated, antiquarian

58
Q

Túus, túa, túum

A

Your

Adj.

Used when speaking only to one person

59
Q

Multus, multa, multum

A

Much, many

Adj.

(Multitude, multi- prefix)

60
Q

Magnus, manga, magnum,

A

Large, great; important

Adj.

(Magnify, magnificent, magnate, magnanimous)

61
Q

Méus, méa, méum

A

My

Adj.

62
Q

et

A

And; even

Conjunction

Et… Et. Both… And

63
Q

Est

A

Is

64
Q

Síne

A

Without

Prep. +ablative

(Sinecure, sans)

65
Q

Ō

A

Oh!

Interjection

Commonly preceding a vocative

66
Q

bāsium, bāsiī

A

Kiss

nueter noun

(Basiate)

67
Q

Béllum, béllī

A

war

Neuter noun

(Bellicose, belligerent, rebel, rebellion, revel)

68
Q

Cōnsílium, cōnsíliī

A

Plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom

Neuter noun

(Counsel, consiliate, counselor, reconcile)

69
Q

Cūra, cūrae

A

Care, attention, caution, anxiety

f.

(Cure, curator, curious, curiosity, curio, curettage, sinecure)

70
Q

Dōnum, dōnī

A

Gift, present

neuter noun.

(Donate, donation, condone; cf dō)

71
Q

Exitium, exitiī

A

Destruction, ruin

neuter noun

(Exit)

72
Q

Magister, magistrī

Magistra, magistrae

A

Schoolmaster or school mistress, teacher, master or mistress

m.

f.
(Magistrate, magistracy, magisterial, maestro, mastery, mister, miss; cf. magnus)

73
Q

Mora, morae

A

Delay

f.

(Moratorium, demur)

74
Q

Nihil

A

Nothing

Indeclinable neuter

75
Q

Oculus, oculī

A

Eye

m.

(Ocular, oculī at, binoculars, monocle)

76
Q

ōtium, ōtiī

A

Leisure, peace

neuter noun

(Otiose, negotiate)

77
Q

Offícium, offíciī

A

Duty, service

neuter noun

(Office, officer, official, officious)

78
Q

Perīculum, perīculī

A

Danger, risk

Neuter noun

(Peril, perilous, imperil, parlous)

79
Q

Remédium, remédiī

A

Cure, remedy

Neuter noun

(Remedial, irremediable, remediation)

80
Q

Béllus, bélla, béllum

A

Pretty, handsome, charming

Adj

(Belle, beau, beauty, embellish, belladonna, belles-lettres)

Don not confide with béllum, war.

81
Q

Bónus, bóna, bónum

A

Good, kind

Bonus, bonanza, Bonny, bounty, bona fide

82
Q

Hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum

A

Pertaining to man, human; ) humane, kind; refined, cultivated

(Humanity, humanitarian, humanism, the humanities, humanist, inhuman, superhuman)

83
Q

Málus, mála, málum

A

Bad, wicked, evil

(Malice, malicious, malign, malignant, malaria, malady, malefactor, malfeasance, malevolent; mal-, a prefix as in maladjustment, malnutrition, maltreat, malapropos)

84
Q

Parvus, parva, parvum

A

Small, little

Parvovirus, parvule, parvicellular

85
Q

Stultus, stulta, stultum

A

Foolish

Stultify, stultification

86
Q

Stultus, stultī

A

A fool

m.

(Stultify, stultification)

87
Q

Vērus, vēra, vērum

A

True, real, proper

Verify, verisimilitude, very, veracity

88
Q

iúvō (or adiuvō), iuvāre, iúvī, iūtum

A

To help, aid, assist; please

Adjutant, coadjutant, aid, aide-de-camp

89
Q

Sum, ésse, fúī, futūrum

A

To be, exist

essence, essential, future futurity

90
Q

You are

A

Es

91
Q

He/it/she is

A

Est

92
Q

I am

A

Sum

93
Q

We are

A

Sumus

94
Q

You all are

A

Estis

95
Q

They are

A

Sunt

96
Q

Amīcitia, amīcitiae

A

Friendship

f.

97
Q

Omnia

A

All [things]

Omnipotent, omniscient

98
Q

Praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum

A

Splendid, remarkable

Clarity

99
Q

Rārus, rāra, rārum

A

Eng.; rare

Rarefy, rarity

100
Q

Īnfortūnātus, īnfortūna, īnfortūnum

A

Unfortunate

101
Q

Omnīnō

A

Wholly

Adv.

102
Q

Beātus, beāta, beātum

A

Happy, fortunate

Beatify, beatitude

103
Q

Crūstulum, crūstulī

A

Cookie

neuter noun

(Crouton, crustacean)

104
Q

Magis quam

A

More than

105
Q

Mihi

A

Dat., to me

106
Q

Īnfīnītus, īnfīnīta, īnfīnītum

A

Infinity

107
Q

Noster, nostra, nostrum

A

Our, ours

108
Q

Atque

A

Et

109
Q

Avē et valē

A

Expression of greeting and farewell

110
Q

Ergō

A

Eng. therefore

Ergo

111
Q

Benevolentia, benevolentiae

A

Benevolence

f.

112
Q

Egeō, egēre, eguī, egitum?

A

To be in need, lack, want

+abl. Or gen.

113
Q

Nūllus, nūlla, nūllum

A

No

Null, annulment, annul

114
Q

Cōpia, cōpiae

A

Abundance

f.

(Cornucopia, copious)

115
Q

Monē

A

Openly,

Adv.

116
Q

Modus, modī

A

Moderation

m.

(Mode, modify)

117
Q

Teneō, Tenēre, tenuī, tentum

A

To hold, maintain, keep, possess, restrain

Tenable, tenant

118
Q

Libellus, libellī

A

Little book

m.

(Libel, libelous)

119
Q

Optimē!

A

Great!

120
Q

Pessimē!

A

Terrible!

121
Q

Bene!

A

Good!

122
Q

Quid hódiē agis

A

How are you today?

123
Q

Satis bene

A

So-so or okay

124
Q

Nōn bene.

A

Not well.

125
Q

Bāsiāre

A

To kiss

126
Q

Obdūrō, obdūrāre, obdūvī, obdātum

A

To be hard, persist, endure

Durable, endure, obdurate

127
Q

Nōnnumquam

A

Sometimes

128
Q

Festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātum

A

To hasten, make haste

129
Q

Lentē

A

Slowly

Adv.

130
Q

Culpō, culpāre, culpāvi, culpātum

A

To blame, censure

Culpable, culprit

131
Q

Peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātum

A

To sin

Peccadillo, impeccable

132
Q

Volō, volāre, volāvi, volātum

A

To fly

Volatile, volley

133
Q

ēnumerō, ēnumerāre, ēnumerāvī, ēnumerātum

A

To Count up, enumerate

134
Q

Dictō, dictāre, dictāvī, dictātum

A

To say repeatedly, dictate

135
Q

Hūmānitās, hūmānitātis

A

Kindness, refinement

Latin 111 (17 decks)

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