Capvt 1-4 Flashcards
(135 cards)
1
Q
agrícola, agrícolae
A
Farmer
m.
Noun
2
Q
amīcus, amīcī
And
amīca, amīcae
A
Friend
M.
F.
Noun
(Amicable, amiable, amity)
3
Q
Fēmina, fēminae
A
Woman
f.
Noun
4
Q
fīlia, fīliae
A
Daughter
dat. and abl. Pl. fīliābus
Noun
(Filiation, affiliation, affiliate, filial)
5
Q
Fīlius, fīliī
A
Son
m.
noun
6
Q
Númerus, númerī
A
Number
m.
(Innumerable, enumerate)
7
Q
Pópulus, pópulī
A
The people, a people, a nation
m.
Noun
(Populace, populous)
8
Q
púer, púerī
A
Boy, pl. boys, the children
m.
noun
(Puerile, puerility, puerperous)
9
Q
Sapiéntia, sapiéntiae
A
Wisdom
f.
Noun
(Sapience, sapient, sage, savant)
10
Q
Vir, vírī
A
Man, hero
m
Noun
(Virile, virtue, triumvirate, NOT virulent)
11
Q
Avārus, avāra, avārum
A
Greedy, avaricious
Adj.
(Avarice, avariciousness, avid)
12
Q
Paúcī, paúcae, paúca
A
Usually pl. few, a few
Adj.
(Paucity, pauciloquent, poco)
13
Q
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
A
Roman
14
Q
dē
A
Down from, from; concerning, about
Prep.+ abl.
As a prefix dē with such meanings as down, away, aside, out, off
(Demote, decline, descend)
15
Q
in
A
In, on,
Prep.+ abl.
Also as a prefix
(Induce, inscribe, invoke
16
Q
hódiē
A
Today
Adv.
(Hodiernal)
17
Q
Sémper
A
Always
Adv.
(Sempiternal)
18
Q
hábeō, habēre, hábuī, hábitum
A
To have, hold, possess; consider, regard
v.
(Habit, habitat)
19
Q
sátiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
A
To satisfy, sate
v.
(Satisfy, satiate, insatiable, satiety, satisfaction)
20
Q
áger, ágrī
A
Field, farm
m.
Noun
(Agriculture, agrarian, agronomy)
21
Q
Cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
A
To think, ponder, plan, consider
v.
(Cognition, cognitive, cogitative)
22
Q
Dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
A
to owe; ought, must, should
Debt, debit, due, duty
23
Q
Sálveō, salvēre, 2. Sálvē, salvēte
A
- To be well, be in good health.
- Hello, greetings!
(Salvation, salver, salvage)
24
Q
Váleō, valēre, váluī, valitūrum
A
To be strong, have power; be well
Válē (valēte), goodbye, farewell
(Valedictorian, valid, invalidate, prevail, prevalent)
25
Dō, dare, dedī, datum
To give, offer
Unlike other 1st conjugation verbs, the stem vowel of dō is long only in the 2nd person sg. Indicative (dās) and sg. Imperative (dā)
(Datum, data, dative)
26
Errō, errāre, errāvī,errātum
To wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
| Erratic, errant, erroneous, aberration
27
Laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
To praise
| Laudable, laud, laudatory
28
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
To frighten, terrify
| Terrific, deter
29
Vídeō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
To see; observe, understand
| Revision, revise, evident, video, television, view, provide
30
Vócō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
To call, summon
| Vocation, advocate, vocabulary, convoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, revoke
31
Sī
If
Conjunction.
32
Sed
But
33
Sæpe
Often
34
Servō, servāre, servāvī, serātum
To preserve, safe, keep, guard
| Observe, reserve, preserve, reservoir
35
Cōnserō, cōnserāre, cōnserāvī, cōnserātum
Stringer form of servāre,
To preserve, conserve, maintain
(Conservative, conservation, conservator)
36
Amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
To love, like
amābō tē, please. "I will love you"
(Amorous, amatory)
37
Īra, īrae
Ire, anger
f.
(Irate, irascible, not irritate)
38
Respondeō, respondēre, (responduī, responditum??)
To reply, respond
39
Quid
What
Quid pro quote, quiddity)
40
Níhil
Nothing
| Nil, nihilism, annihilate
41
Nōn
Not
Adverb
42
Nōmen
Pl. nōmina
43
Nauta, nautae
Sailor
m.
44
Vīta, vītae
Life, mode of life
f.
Noun
(Vital, vitalize, devitalize)
45
Sententia, sententiae
Feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
f.
Noun
(Sententious, sentencing)
46
Rosa, rosae
Rose, flower
f.
Noun.
(Rosary, roseate, rosette)
47
Patria, patriae
Fatherland, native land, (one's) country
| Patriotic, expatriate, repatriate
48
Poena, poenae
Penalty, punishment
f.
Poenās dáre, idiom- to pay the penalty
(Penal, penalize, penalty, pain, subpoena)
49
Porta, portae
Gate, entrance
f.
(Portal, portico, porch, porthole)
50
Puella, puellae
Girl
f.
51
Poēta, poētae
Poet
m.
Poetic, poetry
52
Philosóphia, philosophiae
Philosophy
(Greek) love of wisdom
Philosophy
53
Pecūnia, pecūniae
Money
f.
(Pecuniary, impecunious, cf. peculation)
54
Fāma, fāmae
Rumor, report; fame, reputation
f.
(Famous, defame, infamy)
55
Fōrma, fōrmae
Form, shape; beauty
f.
(Form, format, formula, formless, deform, inform)
NOT formic, formidable
56
Fortūna, fortūnae
Fortune, luck
f.
57
Antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
Ancient, old-time
| Antique, antiquities, antiquated, antiquarian
58
Túus, túa, túum
Your
Adj.
Used when speaking only to one person
59
Multus, multa, multum
Much, many
Adj.
(Multitude, multi- prefix)
60
Magnus, manga, magnum,
Large, great; important
Adj.
(Magnify, magnificent, magnate, magnanimous)
61
Méus, méa, méum
My
Adj.
62
et
And; even
Conjunction
Et... Et. Both... And
63
Est
Is
64
Síne
Without
Prep. +ablative
(Sinecure, sans)
65
Ō
Oh!
Interjection
Commonly preceding a vocative
66
bāsium, bāsiī
Kiss
nueter noun
(Basiate)
67
Béllum, béllī
war
Neuter noun
(Bellicose, belligerent, rebel, rebellion, revel)
68
Cōnsílium, cōnsíliī
Plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
Neuter noun
(Counsel, consiliate, counselor, reconcile)
69
Cūra, cūrae
Care, attention, caution, anxiety
f.
(Cure, curator, curious, curiosity, curio, curettage, sinecure)
70
Dōnum, dōnī
Gift, present
neuter noun.
(Donate, donation, condone; cf dō)
71
Exitium, exitiī
Destruction, ruin
neuter noun
(Exit)
72
Magister, magistrī
Magistra, magistrae
Schoolmaster or school mistress, teacher, master or mistress
m.
f.
(Magistrate, magistracy, magisterial, maestro, mastery, mister, miss; cf. magnus)
73
Mora, morae
Delay
f.
(Moratorium, demur)
74
Nihil
Nothing
Indeclinable neuter
75
Oculus, oculī
Eye
m.
(Ocular, oculī at, binoculars, monocle)
76
ōtium, ōtiī
Leisure, peace
neuter noun
(Otiose, negotiate)
77
Offícium, offíciī
Duty, service
neuter noun
(Office, officer, official, officious)
78
Perīculum, perīculī
Danger, risk
Neuter noun
(Peril, perilous, imperil, parlous)
79
Remédium, remédiī
Cure, remedy
Neuter noun
(Remedial, irremediable, remediation)
80
Béllus, bélla, béllum
Pretty, handsome, charming
Adj
(Belle, beau, beauty, embellish, belladonna, belles-lettres)
Don not confide with béllum, war.
81
Bónus, bóna, bónum
Good, kind
| Bonus, bonanza, Bonny, bounty, bona fide
82
Hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
Pertaining to man, human; ) humane, kind; refined, cultivated
(Humanity, humanitarian, humanism, the humanities, humanist, inhuman, superhuman)
83
Málus, mála, málum
Bad, wicked, evil
(Malice, malicious, malign, malignant, malaria, malady, malefactor, malfeasance, malevolent; mal-, a prefix as in maladjustment, malnutrition, maltreat, malapropos)
84
Parvus, parva, parvum
Small, little
| Parvovirus, parvule, parvicellular
85
Stultus, stulta, stultum
Foolish
| Stultify, stultification
86
Stultus, stultī
A fool
m.
(Stultify, stultification)
87
Vērus, vēra, vērum
True, real, proper
| Verify, verisimilitude, very, veracity
88
iúvō (or adiuvō), iuvāre, iúvī, iūtum
To help, aid, assist; please
| Adjutant, coadjutant, aid, aide-de-camp
89
Sum, ésse, fúī, futūrum
To be, exist
| essence, essential, future futurity
90
You are
Es
91
He/it/she is
Est
92
I am
Sum
93
We are
Sumus
94
You all are
Estis
95
They are
Sunt
96
Amīcitia, amīcitiae
Friendship
f.
97
Omnia
All [things]
| Omnipotent, omniscient
98
Praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum
Splendid, remarkable
| Clarity
99
Rārus, rāra, rārum
Eng.; rare
| Rarefy, rarity
100
Īnfortūnātus, īnfortūna, īnfortūnum
Unfortunate
101
Omnīnō
Wholly
Adv.
102
Beātus, beāta, beātum
Happy, fortunate
| Beatify, beatitude
103
Crūstulum, crūstulī
Cookie
neuter noun
(Crouton, crustacean)
104
Magis quam
More than
105
Mihi
Dat., to me
106
Īnfīnītus, īnfīnīta, īnfīnītum
Infinity
107
Noster, nostra, nostrum
Our, ours
108
Atque
Et
109
Avē et valē
Expression of greeting and farewell
110
Ergō
Eng. therefore
| Ergo
111
Benevolentia, benevolentiae
Benevolence
f.
112
Egeō, egēre, eguī, egitum?
To be in need, lack, want
+abl. Or gen.
113
Nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
No
| Null, annulment, annul
114
Cōpia, cōpiae
Abundance
f.
(Cornucopia, copious)
115
Monē
Openly,
Adv.
116
Modus, modī
Moderation
m.
(Mode, modify)
117
Teneō, Tenēre, tenuī, tentum
To hold, maintain, keep, possess, restrain
| Tenable, tenant
118
Libellus, libellī
Little book
m.
(Libel, libelous)
119
Optimē!
Great!
120
Pessimē!
Terrible!
121
Bene!
Good!
122
Quid hódiē agis
How are you today?
123
Satis bene
So-so or okay
124
Nōn bene.
Not well.
125
Bāsiāre
To kiss
126
Obdūrō, obdūrāre, obdūvī, obdātum
To be hard, persist, endure
| Durable, endure, obdurate
127
Nōnnumquam
Sometimes
128
Festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātum
To hasten, make haste
129
Lentē
Slowly
Adv.
130
Culpō, culpāre, culpāvi, culpātum
To blame, censure
| Culpable, culprit
131
Peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātum
To sin
| Peccadillo, impeccable
132
Volō, volāre, volāvi, volātum
To fly
| Volatile, volley
133
ēnumerō, ēnumerāre, ēnumerāvī, ēnumerātum
To Count up, enumerate
134
Dictō, dictāre, dictāvī, dictātum
To say repeatedly, dictate
135
Hūmānitās, hūmānitātis
Kindness, refinement
