Carbohydrates Flashcards
(10 cards)
1
Q
What are the basic elements of Carbohydrates?
A
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
2
Q
Name 2 simple sugars
A
Glucose
Fructose
3
Q
What is the primary function of carbohydrates?
A
Energy source, structural support
4
Q
Define the term “Monosaccharide”
A
Single sugar unit
5
Q
Give an example of a disaccharide
A
Sucrose, lactose
6
Q
How do plants store carbohydrates?
A
As starch
7
Q
What is the difference between starch and cellulose?
A
Starch: energy storage;
Cellulose: structure.
8
Q
Explain the term glycogen
A
Animal energy storage carbohydrate.
9
Q
Chemical formula for glucose
A
C6H12O6.
10
Q
How do Humans digest carbohydrates?
A
Enzymatic breakdown in gut
