Carbohydrates Flashcards Preview

AS Level OCR Biology > Carbohydrates > Flashcards

Flashcards in Carbohydrates Deck (20)
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1
Q

What are the names of the 3 polysaccharides?

A

Starch, glycogen and cellulose.

2
Q

What type of glucose molecule makes up starch?

A

Alpha glucose.

3
Q

What are the names of the 3 disaccharides?

A

Maltose, sucrose and lactose.

3
Q

What type of glucose makes up glycogen?

A

Alpha glucose.

4
Q

What type of glucose makes up cellulose?

A

Beta glucose.

5
Q

What are the names of the 3 monosaccharides?

A

Glucose, fructose and galactose.

6
Q

What two monosaccharides make up the disaccharide maltose?

A

Glucose and glucose.

7
Q

What two monosaccharides make up the disaccharide sucrose?

A

Glucose and fructose.

8
Q

What two monosaccharides make up the disaccharide lactose?

A

Glucose and galactose.

9
Q

What atoms are carbohydrates made of?

A

Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

10
Q

What is the structure of alpha glucose?

A

look up online

12
Q

What is the structure of ribose?

A

look up online

13
Q

What is the structure of deoxyribose?

A

look up online

19
Q

What is the structure of beta glucose?

A

look up online

20
Q

What reaction turns a disaccharide into it’s 2 monosaccharide parts?

A

A hydrolysis reaction.

21
Q

What reactions turns 2 monosaccharides into a disaccharide?

A

A condensation reaction.

22
Q

What is used to test for reducing sugars in a solution?

A

Benedict’s reagent.

23
Q

What is used to test for starch in a solution?

A

Iodine.

24
Q

What type of monosaccharide is glucose?

A

A hexose monosaccharide.

25
Q

What type of monosaccharide is ribose?

A

A pentose monosaccharide.