Nucleic acids Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of the bases in DNA?

A

Adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine.

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2
Q

What are the names of the bases in RNA?

A

Adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.

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3
Q

What sugar does DNA contain?

A

Deoxyribose.

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4
Q

What sugar does RNA contain?

A

Ribose.

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5
Q

What bases pair together in DNA?

A

Adenine and thymine. Cytosine and guanine.

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6
Q

How many bases are there in DNA and RNA?

A

4.

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7
Q

How many hydrogen bonds are there between cystine and guanine?

A

3.

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8
Q

How many hydrogen bonds are there between adenine and thymine?

A

2.

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9
Q

What do ATP and ADP stand for?

A

Adenosine triphosphate and Adenosine diphosphate.

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10
Q

Draw and label the structure of ATP.

A

look up online

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11
Q

What sugar is found in ATP?

A

Ribose.

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12
Q

What base is found in ATP?

A

Adenine.

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13
Q

How many phosphate molecules are found in ATP?

A

3.

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14
Q

What bases form purines?

A

Cytosine, thiamine and uracil.

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