Carbs and Lipids Quiz

Question 1

Carbs aka

Answer 1

sugars and starches

Question 2

Lipids aka

Answer 2

fats, oils, waxes

Question 3

Any organic molecule of only hydrogen and carbon

Answer 3

hydropcarbon

Question 4

Nonpolar is

Answer 4

hydrophobic

Question 5

What is molecular formula for glucose, fructose, and galactose?

Answer 5

C6 H12 O6

Question 6

Hydroxyl is a

Answer 6

functional group

Question 7

A fatty acid is a…

Answer 7

monomer

Question 8

The macromolecules/biomolcules include:

Answer 8

carbs and lipids

Question 9

What is condensation reaction for carbs?

Answer 9

Monosacchardes to polysacchardies

Question 10

What is condensation reaction for lipids?

Answer 10

Glycerol plus fatty acids to lipids

Question 11

G?

Answer 11

Glycerol

Question 12

ose

ase

Answer 12

sugar

enxyme

Question 13

Which reaction requires water?

Answer 13

Hydrolysis

Question 14

Sucrose is a…

Answer 14

disaccharide

Question 15

Bond in hyrdolysis/condensation?

Answer 15

Covalent

Question 16

Lipids main

Answer 16

triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes

Question 17

3 Monosacchardies?

Answer 17

Glucose, fructose, galactose

Question 18

Isomer

Answer 18

same chem formal, different structural formula

Question 19

Monosaccharide is a

Answer 19

simple sugar

Question 20

What is lactose?

Answer 20

Glucose and galactose

Question 21

What is sucrose?

Answer 21

Glucose and fructose

Question 22

What is maltose?

Answer 22

Glucose and glucose

Question 23

What do glucose and fructose make?

Answer 23

Sucrose

Question 24

What do glucose and glucose make?

Answer 24

Maltose

Question 25

What di glucose and galactose make?

Answer 25

Lactose

Question 26

In maltose, the monosaccharides are ___ and the disaccharide is ___

Answer 26

2 glucose | maltose

Question 27

Name when 3 or 4 monosaccharides are joined?

Answer 27

oligosaccharide

Question 28

Lactose...

Answer 28

Lacks lactase

Question 29

Linked to protein, attached to lipid

Answer 29

(disaccharides)

Question 30

All 3 disaccharides have

Answer 30

glucose

Question 31

Starch bonding

Answer 31

Covalent bonding between glucose monomers

Question 32

Type of chain in starches

Answer 32

coiling chain

Question 33

How do plants store excess glucose?

Answer 33

starch

Question 34

Complex carbs are

Answer 34

starches

Question 35

What is stored in cell wall of plants cells?

Answer 35

cellulose

Question 36

How do humans break down starch?

Answer 36

Hydrolysis enzymes

Question 37

How do humans/animals store glucose?

Answer 37

Glycogen (in muscle and liver)

Question 38

Glycogen

Answer 38

Highly branched chains

Question 39

Hyrdoxyl structure

Answer 39

-------O-H

Question 40

Hydroxyl character

Answer 40

polar

Question 41

Hydroxyl formula

Answer 41

-OH

Question 42

Hydroxyl found in

Answer 42

sugars | alcohols

Question 43

Chitin is a...

Answer 43

polysacharide

Question 44

Chains in chitin

Answer 44

Long, unbranching

Question 45

Chitin linked by

Answer 45

Hydrogen bonds

Question 46

Chitin reinforces

Answer 46

Cell wall of fungi

Question 47

Chitin hardens

Answer 47

exoskeleton of arthropods

Question 48

Carbs elements and ratio

Answer 48

C, H, O (1:2:1)

Question 49

carb polymers

Answer 49

di, oligo, poly

Question 50

Carb functional group

Answer 50

Hydroxyl

Question 51

Glucose, fructose, and galactose are

Answer 51

isomers

Question 52

Carb Mono

Answer 52

glucose, fructose, gala

Question 53

Carb di,

Answer 53

suc, mal, lac

Question 54

carb polysaccharides

Answer 54

Starch, cellulose, glycogen, chitin

Question 55

Carb functions

Answer 55

Structural material to build larger molecules | Easily accessible energy source (glucose)

Question 56

Cellulose in

Answer 56

tight bundles

Question 57

cellulose aka

Answer 57

fiber

Question 58

Lipid functoin

Answer 58

Long term energy

Question 59

Lipids structure

Answer 59

No set ration (C, H, O)

Question 60

BB of lipids

Answer 60

fatty acid chains and alcohol

Question 61

fatty acid chains aka

Answer 61

hydrocarbon chain

Question 62

lipids __ times more than carbs

Answer 62

2 times

Question 63

Glycerol for | Glycogen for

Answer 63

Fats | Carbs

Question 64

Glycerol polar/nonpolar and functional group?

Answer 64

Polar, hydroxyl

Question 65

Main functional groups on lipids

Answer 65

Hydroxyl (on alcohol) | Carboxyl (on fatty acid chains)

Question 66

A fat with three fatty acid tails

Answer 66

triglyceride

Question 67

aka fat

Answer 67

saturated tri

Question 68

aka oil

Answer 68

unsaturated tri

Question 69

Saturated derived from

Answer 69

animals

Question 70

Unsaturated derived from

Answer 70

plants

Question 71

one kind

Answer 71

monounsaturatedq

Question 72

two kinks

Answer 72

polyunsaturated

Question 73

Organic compound consisting of hyrdrocarbon (tail) with acidic carboxyl group at one end (head)

Answer 73

fatty acid

Question 74

Carboxyl group/head is

Answer 74

hydrophilic

Question 75

Tail/hydrocarbon is

Answer 75

hyrdophobic