Carcinogenesis Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
- first part of the Carcinogenesis
- initial cancer mutation occurs
- happens a person is spontaneously exposed to carcinogens
- IRREVERSIBLE
A
Initation
2
Q
- second part of the carcinogenesis
- cancer cells are stimulated to divide even further
- REVERSIBLE (once exposure to carcinogens were stop)
A
Promotion
3
Q
- third part of the carcinogenesis
- cancer cells will compete with one another to survive
- MALIGNANT
A
Progression
4
Q
- a gene that is responsible for CELL GROWTH and DIVISION
- once mutate –> cancer
- ON
A
Oncogene
5
Q
- gene that inhibits or stops the cell growth
- OFF
A
Tumor suppressor gene
6
Q
- gene that is responsible for CELL DEATH
A
Apoptotic Gene