Cardio

Question 1

What is claudication?

Answer 1

Claudication is a condition characterized by pain, cramping, or heaviness in the legs or buttocks during physical activity, typically due to insufficient blood flow.

Question 2

True or False: Claudication is primarily caused by a lack of oxygen in the muscles.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Claudication usually occurs during _____ and is relieved by rest.

Answer 3

exercise

Question 4

What are the two main types of claudication?

Answer 4

Functional claudication and neurogenic claudication.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common cause of claudication? A) Atherosclerosis B) Diabetes C) Peripheral artery disease D) All of the above

Answer 5

D) All of the above

Question 6

What is the most common symptom of claudication?

Answer 6

Pain or discomfort in the legs during activity.

Question 7

True or False: Claudication can occur in the arms as well as the legs.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the primary diagnostic test for claudication?

Answer 8

Ankle-brachial index (ABI) test.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: Claudication is often associated with _____ artery disease.

Answer 9

peripheral

Question 10

What lifestyle change can help alleviate symptoms of claudication?

Answer 10

Quitting smoking.

Question 11

Multiple Choice: Which of the following treatments is NOT typically recommended for claudication? A) Exercise therapy B) Surgery C) Increased salt intake D) Medications

Answer 11

C) Increased salt intake

Question 12

What is the role of exercise in managing claudication?

Answer 12

Exercise helps improve circulation and increases pain-free walking distance.

Question 13

True or False: Claudication symptoms can worsen over time if left untreated.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is the recommended initial treatment for claudication?

Answer 14

Supervised exercise therapy.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: Claudication is often mistaken for _____ pain.

Answer 15

muscle

Question 16

What is the typical age range for onset of claudication symptoms?

Answer 16

Typically occurs in individuals over 50 years old.

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors increases the risk of developing claudication? A) Sedentary lifestyle B) High blood pressure C) High cholesterol D) All of the above

Answer 17

D) All of the above

Question 18

What is neurogenic claudication?

Answer 18

A type of claudication caused by nerve compression, often seen in conditions like spinal stenosis.

Question 19

True or False: All patients with claudication require surgical intervention.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

What is a common non-invasive treatment for claudication?

Answer 20

Medication to improve blood flow.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: Patients with claudication should aim for at least _____ minutes of exercise per week.

Answer 21

150

Question 22

What is the significance of the ankle-brachial index (ABI) in claudication?

Answer 22

It helps assess the severity of peripheral artery disease.

Question 23

True or False: Claudication is a reversible condition.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What type of doctor typically diagnoses and treats claudication?

Answer 24

A vascular specialist.

Question 25

Multiple Choice: Which symptom is NOT associated with claudication? A) Leg pain during exercise B) Numbness in the toes C) Swelling in the legs D) Pain relief upon rest

Answer 25

C) Swelling in the legs

Question 26

What is the long-term prognosis for patients with claudication who follow treatment recommendations?

Answer 26

Generally good, with improved quality of life and increased mobility.