Cardio Flashcards by Jane Keery

Q

Irregularly irregular

A

AF

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Q

Slow rising pulse

A

aortic stenosis

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Q

collapsing pulse

A

aortic regurgitation

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Q

bounding pulse

A

hypercapnia, sepsis

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Q

radiofemoral delay

A

coarctation of the aorta

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Q

jerky pulse

A

hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, mitral regurgitation

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Q

pulses bifierens

A

hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

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Q

pulsus paradoxus

A

constrictive pericarditis, cardiac tamponade

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Q

raised fixed JVP

A

SVC obstruction

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Q

JVP rising on inspiration

A

cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis

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Q

large v waves

A

tricuspid regurgitation

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Q

absent a waves

A

AF

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Q

connon a waves

A

complete heart block

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Q

tapping apex beat

A

mitral stenosis

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Q

loud first heart sound

A

mitral stenosis

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Q

wide pulse pressure

A

aortic regurgitation

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Q

soft first heart sound

A

mitral regurgitation

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Q

narrow pulse pressure

A

aortic stenosis

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Q

soft second heart sound

A

aortic stenosis

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Q

malar flush

A

mitral stanosis

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Q

pulsatile hepatomegal

A

tricuspid regurgitation

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Q

Corrigan’s sign (carotid pulsation)

A

aortic regurgitation

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Q

capillary pulsations in nailbeds (quincke’s sign)

Study These Flashcards

A

aortic regurgitation

Q

fixed split second heart sound

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A

atrial septal defect

continuous machinery murmur below left clavicle

patent ductus arteriosus

cyanosis first day of life, egg shaped ventricles on xray

transposition of the great vessels

cyanosis first day of life, boot shaped heart

tetralogy of fallot

Saw tooth pattern

atrial flutter

saddle shaped st elevation

acute pericarditis

SIQIIITIII pattern

PE

Tall tented t waves, wide QRS

hyperkalaemia

flattened t waves and prominent u waves

hypokalaemia

long QT

hypocalcaemia

Reciprocal changes V1, V2 (tall r waves, ST depression, tall t waves)

Posterior MI

Impotence

beta blockers

cold peripheries

beta blockers

dry cough

ACE inhibitors

Shortness of breath (drug)

beta blockers

Gynaecomastia

spironolactone, digoxin

Constipation

verapamil

ankle oedema

nifedipine

gout

thiazide diuretics

increased hair growth

minoxidil

SLE

hydralazine

broad QRS complex with upstroke of r wave

WPW

broad QRS

ventricular origin of problem

narrow QRS

atrial origin of problem

tall tented t waves

hyperkalaemia

flat t waves

hypokalaemia

raised JVP, orthopnoea, PND

Right sided heart failure

Pericarditis 4-6 weeks post MI

Dressler's syndrome

Blurred yellow vision and headaches

Digoxin toxicity

double apical impulse

AAA

heaving apex beat

left ventricular hypertrophy

parasternal heave

right ventricular hypertrophy