Cardiology Flashcards
(95 cards)
medium to high pitched grade 1-2 mid-systolic murmur, soft ejection at birth to one week until 3-4 months
neonatal PPS from small pulmonary arteries - innocent
Murmur axillae and back, birth 2-3 months, grade 1-2
Pulmonary branch stenosis
low pitched 1-3 mid systolic vibratory musical buzzing murmur loudest when child is lying down but goes away if standing, from 1-10 yrs with vibration in LVOT
Still’s - innocent
Continuous grade 1-3/6 murmur, heard best at clavicle from 2-10 yrs, increased when upright, abolished by head turn or jugular compression
Venous hum - innocent
widely split S2
ASD
loud single S2
pulmonary htn
3 Pansystolic murmurs
VSD, TR, MR
Harsh murmurs (3)
VSD, valve stenosis, outflow tract obstruction
systolic clicks (3)
aortic or pulmonic stenosis, MVP
% w DS w/ CHD? and types?
40-50%, AV canal defect or primum ASD
Turner and CHD, % and types
30%, coarctation of Ao, bicuspic aortic, aortic stenosis, later w/ dissection/aneurysm
the high and common ASD?
Ostium secondum
Noonan % w/ CHD and type
80-90%, Pulm stenosis, ASD, HOCM! (Right heart)
William’s syndrome, %/CHD type
supravalvar aortic stenosis, Coarct (Left sided) 60%
22q11, %/type of CHD
Conotruncal 35%, interrupted aortic arch, truncus arteriosus, TOF
Alagille syndrome CHD %
95%, pulm art stenosis, TOF
CHD in Fetal alcohol
VSD, ASD, TOF
CHD and CHARGE?
ASD, VSD
De Lange and CHD?
TOF, VSD
Cri-du-chat and CHD?
Various CHD
CHD in fetal hydantoin?
ASD, VSD, Coarct
CHD and Infant of DM mother?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, VSD, TGA
Laurence Moon Biedl and CHD?
TOF, VSD
Marfan and CHD?
Aortic root aneurysm, mitral prolapse