Cardiology Flashcards
(30 cards)
HFrEF?
EF < 40%
HFmrEF?
EF 40-49%
HFpEF?
EF >= 50%
Dose of digoxin which manifest symptoms of toxicity?
> = 2ng
Maintaining dose of digoxin?
0.5 to 1ng
LVOT obtruction is defined as LVOT gradient of?
Resting LVOT gradient >= 30mmHg
Severe obstruction >= 50mmHg
In Mitral Valve Regurgitation, if the murmur radiates to the anterior BASE, what is the leaflet involve?
posterior leaflet of the mitral valve
Development of acute severe HYPOTENSION in post MI patients, what is the cause?
Ventricular Free Wall Rupture
Development of NEW systolic murmur 5-7 days S/P MI, what is the cause?
Papillary Muscle Rupture
In Mitral Valve Regurgitation, if the murmur radiates to the AXILLA or laterally, what is the leaflet involve?
Anterior mitral valve leaflet
Most common cause of death in POST MI?
Arrhythmias - Ventricular Fibrillation
It is a congenital heart defect in infants of women taking LITHIUM in which septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve is displaced towards the apex of the right ventricle.
Ebstein’s Anomaly
Systolic ejection murmur, crescendo/decrescendo, louder with squatting, softer with valsalva, + parvus et tardus?
Aortic Stenosis
Systolic ejection murmur, louder with valsalva, softer with squatting or handgrip?
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Late systolic murmur with click, louder with valsalva and handgrip, softer with squatting?
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Holosystolic murmur radiates to axilla?
Anterior Leaflet Mitral Regurgitation
Holosystolic murmur with late diastolic rumble?
Ventricular Septal Defect
Continuous machinery-like murmur?
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Wide fixed and split S2?
Atrial Septal Defect
Rumbling diastolic murmur with an opening snap?
Mitral Stenosis
Hypertension with end organ damage?
Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease
If there is obliteration of retrosternal area in lateral view chest X-ray, what chamber is enlarge?
Right Ventricular enlargement
If there is obliterated lower third retrocardiac space in lateral view of chest x-ray, what chamber is enlarge?
Left Ventricular enlargement
If there is obliteration of the upper two-thirds of the retrocardiac space in lateral view of chest x-ray, what chamber is enlarge??
Left Atrial enlargement