Cardiology - History And PE

Question 1

What JVP provides?

Answer 1

Estimate of LV filling pressure.

Question 2

First heart sounds?

Answer 2

Mitral and Tricuspid valve closure

Question 3

Typical Angina characteristics

Answer 3

Substernal discomfort
Initiated by exertion or stress
Relieved by rest or sublingual Nitroglycerin

Question 4

Type of cyanosis with Right to Left shunting

Answer 4

Central cyanosis

Question 5

Examples of peripheral cyanosis

Answer 5

Acrocyanosis
Severe Heart Failure
Shock
Peripheral Vascular Disease

Question 6

what is Carvallo Sign?

Answer 6

Intensity of the holosystolic murmur of TR increase with inspiration

Question 7

Brachial-poplitieal systolic blood pressure gradient higher than 20 mmHg

Answer 7

HILL SIGN

Question 8

Murmur of Chronic AR

Answer 8

Decrescendo Diastolic blowing murmur
Grade 3

Question 9

Pulmonic stenosis is best heard?
What murmur?

Answer 9

2nd Left intercostal space
Mid-systolic murmur

Question 10

Graham steell(

Answer 10

Diastolic murmur secondary to PR

Question 11

A fall in systolic pressure of more than 10 mmHg with Inspiration?

Answer 11

Pulsus Paradoxus

Question 12

Pulsus Paradoxus is present in these disease?

Answer 12

Pericardial tamponade
Severe pulmonary disease
Obesity
Pregnancy without clinical disease

Question 13

Beat to beat variability of the pulse amplitude?

Answer 13

Pulsus alterans

Question 14

Pulsus alterans present in these diseases?

Answer 14

Severe Heart Failure
Severe AR
Hypertension
Hypovolemic states

Question 15

Weak and delayed pulse upon palpation of the carotid arteries

Answer 15

Pulsus parvus et tardus

Question 16

Examples diseases for pulsus parvus et tardus

Answer 16

Severe aortic stenosis