Cardiopulmonary PT

Question 1

The number one cause of death in the US

Answer 1

Cardiovascular disease (CVD)

Question 2

Most common type of heart disease

Answer 2

Coronary heart disease (CHD)

Question 3

Process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between air we breathe and blood cells that pass through lungs

Answer 3

Respiration

Question 4

Process of exchanging air between the atmosphere and lungs

Answer 4

Ventilation

Question 5

Two common cardiovascular diseases (CVD)

Answer 5

Ischemic conditions

Cardiac muscle dysfunction

Question 6

Two kinds of lung diseases

Answer 6

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Restrictive lung disease

Question 7

Insufficient blood flow results in loss of oxygen to tissues due to a blocked blood vessel

Answer 7

CVD Ischemic conditions

Question 8

Refers to various pathologic conditions associated with heart failure

Answer 8

CVD cardiac muscle dysfunction

Question 9

Pathologic changes in lung cause abnormality in airflow through bronchial tubes. Productive cough

Answer 9

Obstructive lung disease

Question 10

Pathologic changes cause volume of air in lungs to be reduced. Nonproductive cough. Most commonly idiopathic origin

Answer 10

Restrictive lung diseases

Question 11

Group of pulmonary disorders that produce specific physical symptoms

Answer 11

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Question 12

The trapping of air in aveoli

Answer 12

Emphysema COPD

Question 13

Collapse of terminal bronchioles

Answer 13

Peripheral airway disease COPD

Question 14

Spasm like contraction of bronchi

Answer 14

Bronchial asthma COPD

Question 15

Dysfunction of mucous glands, causing blockage of bronchi

Answer 15

Cystic fibrosis COPD

Question 16

T&M dynamic capabilities required to safely perform in various environments

Answer 16

Ergonomics and body mechanics

Question 17

T&M Oxygen consumption, heart rate, respiration rate, blood pressure

Answer 17

Aerobic capacity and endurance

Question 18

T&M Assesses pulmonary function, arterial blood gases, airway clearance efficiency

Answer 18

Ventilation and respiration

Question 19

T&M Body fat consumption

Answer 19

Anthropometric characteristics

Question 20

T&M Assesses functional muscle strength

Answer 20

Muscle strength/endurance

Question 21

T&M Assesses posture abnormalities

Answer 21

Posture and ROM

Question 22

How many phases of recovery are in cardiac rehab?

Answer 22

Phase 1 through phase 4

Question 23

Closely monitored vitals and provide patient education

Answer 23

Phase 1 acute

Question 24

Performed under supervision and monitored closely. Close visitation management is always available

Answer 24

Phase 2 subacute

Question 25

More independent and aggressive activities. Periodic checkups

Answer 25

Phase 3 intensive rehabilitation

Question 26

Should be functioning at the maximum safe capacity

Answer 26

Phase 4 ongoing rehabilitation

Question 27

Rhythmic activity of large muscle groups that occurs in outpatient phases 2-4

Answer 27

Aerobic training

Question 28

What are two symptoms of lung diseases?

Answer 28

Chronic productive cough.

Wheezing and shortness of breath

Question 29

What are the three components of pulmonary rehabilitation?

Answer 29

Secretion removal

Energy conservation

Respiratory muscle training and breathing

Question 30

What is the common secretion removal technique?

Answer 30

Postural drainage (cupping, vibration, shaking)

Question 31

What breathing exercises can a patient do for rehabilitation?

Answer 31

Pursed lip breathing

Diaphragmatic breathing

Question 32

What was the guide to physical therapist practice originally developed for?

Answer 32

Healthcare policy makers
Administrators
Managed care providers
Third-party payers