Pediatrics

Question 1

Progresses through unique age-related movement stages. Functional goals

Answer 1

Developmental milestones

Question 2

Created guidelines that children must be cared for in the least restrictive environment

Answer 2

Individuals with disabilities education act IDEA - 2004

Question 3

Children age 6–21 regardless of disability were entitled to free and appropriate public education

Answer 3

Education of all handicapped children act EHCA - 1975

Question 4

Characterized by impairments in communication, social, and behavioral domains

Answer 4

Pervasive developmental disorders PDDs

Question 5

What are the roles of the PT in treating patients with PDD’s

Answer 5

• Address sensory issues

- maximize opportunities for age-appropriate movement

Question 6

Head tilt towards and rotated away from shortened SCM

Answer 6

Congenital muscular torticollis CMT

Question 7

Inflammation of connective tissue with painful arthritis

Answer 7

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis JRA

Question 8

Affected foot is turned inward and slanted upward

Answer 8

Clubfoot

Question 9

Lateral curvature of the spine

Answer 9

Scoliosis

Question 10

Abnormal development of structures surrounding hip joint

Answer 10

Developmental dysplasia of hip DDH

Question 11

Severe genetic disorder affecting formation of collagen during development

Answer 11

Osteogenesis imperfecta OI

Question 12

Defective gene for dystrophin. Only males affected

Answer 12

Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD

Question 13

Failure of neural tube to close completely

Answer 13

Neural tube defects

Question 14

Split on section of vertebral arches

Answer 14

Spina bifida

Question 15

Separation of spinous process without entrapment of spinal cord. not associated with disability

Answer 15

Spina bifida occulta

Question 16

Benign herniation of meninges

Answer 16

Meningocele

Question 17

Open lesion with little to no skin protection of nerve roots. Most severe

Answer 17

Meningomyelocele

Question 18

Group of conditions caused by lack of oxygen to the brain before birth

Answer 18

Cerebral palsy CP

Question 19

Pulmonary disorder involving exocrine gland function

Answer 19

Cystic fibrosis CF

Question 20

Patient management and documentation from birth to three years

Answer 20

Individualized family service plan IFSP

Question 21

Patient management and documentation upon entry into school system

Answer 21

Individualized education program IEP

Question 22

Uses manual facilitation and inhibition techniques to promote normal sensory experiences

Answer 22

Nerodevelopmental treatment NDT approach

Question 23

Uses controlled vestibular and somatosensory experiences within an environment

Answer 23

Sensory integration SI theory

Question 24

Follows normal progression of developmental milestones

Answer 24

Normal developmental theory

Question 25

Grouping tasks according to structure of environment in which they are performed

Answer 25

Task oriented movement model

Question 26

Identify meaningful activities that corresponds to learning style of each patient. Hopping rolling tumbling

Answer 26

Play-based therapy