Cardiovascular Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is the first-line treatment for hypertension according to NICE?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
True or False: Beta-blockers are the first-line treatment for angina according to NICE.
False.
Which class of medications is primarily recommended for stable angina?
Beta-blockers.
Fill in the blank: The first-line treatment for myocardial infarction includes _______.
Antiplatelet therapy.
What is the initial management strategy for heart failure according to NICE?
Start with an ACE inhibitor.
Which medication is commonly prescribed as a first-line treatment for hypertension in patients over 55 or of African or Caribbean descent?
Calcium channel blockers.
True or False: Nitrates are first-line treatments for hypertension.
False.
What is the recommended first-line treatment for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction?
ACE inhibitors.
In the case of myocardial infarction, what is the role of beta-blockers?
They are used as part of secondary prevention.
What is an alternative first-line treatment for hypertension if ACE inhibitors are not tolerated?
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
True or False: Lifestyle modifications are not considered part of the first-line treatment for hypertension.
False.
Fill in the blank: For stable angina, _____ is often combined with beta-blockers for better control.
Calcium channel blockers.
What is the first-line treatment for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction according to NICE?
Management of comorbidities and diuretics for fluid overload.
Which medication is indicated for immediate treatment of myocardial infarction?
Aspirin.
What is the first-line recommendation for acute coronary syndrome management?
Dual antiplatelet therapy.
True or False: Diuretics are the primary treatment for angina.
False.
What lifestyle change is recommended for all patients with hypertension?
Weight loss and dietary modifications.
Fill in the blank: For patients with heart failure, _____ are used to manage symptoms of fluid overload.
Diuretics.
What is the first-line treatment for patients with hypertension and a history of stroke?
ACE inhibitors.
What is the role of statins in the management of myocardial infarction?
They are used for secondary prevention.
True or False: A beta-blocker should be initiated immediately in all patients with stable angina.
False.
Which medication class is often avoided in patients with asthma when treating hypertension?
Beta-blockers.
What is the first-line treatment for hypertension in individuals under 55 years?
ACE inhibitors.
Fill in the blank: For patients with chronic stable angina, _______ is a common first-line therapy.
Beta-blockers.
