CardioVascular Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three layers of a blood vessel from the lumen to the outermost layer?

A

Tunica intima –> Tunica media–>Tunica adventita

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2
Q

Which blood vessel layer contains smooth muscle and elastic fibers. Much thicker in arteries?

A

Tunica Media (MEDIA = MUSCLE!)

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3
Q

Which blood vessel layer Connective tissue layer containing collagen and elastic fibers. Much thicker in veins. Large vessels contain vasa vasora, which sup- ply the vessels themselves.

A

Tunica Adventitia

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4
Q

Middle cardiac vein emties into the ______

A

coronary sinus

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5
Q

liver, pituitary, and spleen all have a “_____” arrangement

A

sinusoidal

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6
Q

What is unique about the nuclei in heart muscle cells?

A

centrally-placed nuclei

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7
Q

First heart sound

A

close of A-V valves

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8
Q

Immediately following the closure of the A-V valves is a period of _______ contraction

A

isoMetric

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9
Q

What degree heart block do we see the P wave dissociated from the QRS complex?

A

3rd degree (no communication between Atria and Ventiricles

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10
Q

What does the Vagus monitor to help keep normal breathing rate?

A

the stretch of the lungs

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