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Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

What does the tricuspid valve do

A

Controls blood flow between right atrium and right ventricle

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2
Q

Type of lymphocyte which develop into cells that produce anti-bodies

A

B

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3
Q

A localized abnormal dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery

A

Aneurysm

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4
Q

A1C value for pre-diabetic

A

5.7-5.9

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5
Q

A double walled connected tissue sac that surrounds the outside of the heart and great vessels

A

Pericardium

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6
Q

The wall between the right and the left ventricle

A

Ventricular septum

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7
Q

The wall between the atria

A

Atrial septum

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8
Q

Where does blood go after the right ventricle

A

Pulmonary valve

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9
Q

The amount of blood pumped from the left or right ventricle per minute

A

Cardiac output

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10
Q

Angina that occurs a predictable level of exertion, exercise or stress and responds to rest or nitroglycerin

A

Stable angina

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11
Q

What two structures is the aortic valve between

A

The left ventricle and aorta

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12
Q

Normal ranges for stroke volume

A

60-80mL

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13
Q

The veins that carry oxygenated blood from the right and left lungs to the left atrium

A

Pulmonary veins

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14
Q

The volume of air in the lungs after of maximal expiration; the sum of the lung volumes

A

Total Lung Capacity

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15
Q

The vein that returns venous blood from the lower body and viscera to the right atrium

A

Inferior vena cava

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16
Q

What side is the tricuspid valve on

A

Right

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17
Q

What is the normal pacemaker of the heart

A

SA node

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18
Q

The volume of blood ejected by each contraction of the left ventricle

A

Stroke volume

19
Q

Volume of change that occurs between maximal inspiration of maximal expiration

A

Vital Capacity

20
Q

The endothelial tissue that lines the interior of the heart chambers and valves

A

Endocardium

21
Q

The Thick contractile middle layer of muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall

A

Myocardium

22
Q

What does the mitral valve do

A

It controls blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle

23
Q

The vein that returns venous blood from the head, neck, and arms to the right atrium

A

Superior vena cava

24
Q

What two structures is the pulmonary valve between

A

The right ventricle and pulmonary artery

25
Q

Type of white blood cell that participates in allergic responses

A

Basophils

26
Q

Decreased blood volume specifically the volume of plasma

A

Hypovolemia

27
Q

Type of angina that is usually more intense, last longer, is precipitated by less exertion, occurs spontaneously at rest, is progressive, or any combination of these features

A

Unstable angina

28
Q

Type of angina that occurs due to coronary artery spasm And associated with coronary artery disease

A

Prinzmetal (variant) angina

29
Q

The serous layer of the pericardium. Contains epicardial coronary arteries and veins, autonomic nerves, and lymphatic

A

Epicardium

30
Q

The body’s largest artery in the central conduit of blood from the heart to the body

A

Aorta

31
Q

Type of white blood cell that ingests dead or damage cells and help defend against infectious organisms

A

Monocyte

32
Q

What side is the mitral valve on

A

Left

33
Q

Type of lymphocyte that protects against viral infection and can destroy some cancer cells

A

T

34
Q

The arteries that carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the left and right lungs

A

Pulmonary arteries

35
Q

What happens to the tricuspid valve when the right ventricle contracts to pump blood

A

It closes

36
Q

Normal blood volume for adults

A

4.5-5L

37
Q

A1C value for diabetes

A

6.5

38
Q

Where does blood go after left ventricle

A

Aortic valve

39
Q

Type of white blood cell that kills parasites destroy cancer cells and are involved in allergic responses

A

Eosinophil

40
Q

WBCs that help protect the body against infections ingesting bacteria and debris

A

Neutrophils

41
Q

A1C value for normal (non-diabetic)

A

5.6

42
Q

Normal BMI

A

18.5-24.9

43
Q

The volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of the maximum expiration

A

Residual Volume

44
Q

A transient precordial sensation of pressure or discomfort resulting from myocardial ischemia

A

Angina

Scorebuilders (17 decks)

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