Musculoskeletal 104-end Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Anterolateral hip approach precautions

A

Flexion above 90
Extension
ADD
ER

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2
Q

Taylor brace is for

A

Limiting flexion and extension

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3
Q

after a THA, what side should you turn towards when walking

A

Uninvolved

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4
Q

Craig Scott allows for

A

Posterior lean

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5
Q

Wry neck AKA

A

Comgenital torticolis

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6
Q

Terrible triad

A

MCL

medial meniscus

ACL

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7
Q

What nodes are present with OA

A

Heberden’s nodes

Bouchard’s nodes

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8
Q

Presentation of torticollis

A

Lateral flexion ipsilateral

Rotation contralateral

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9
Q

Clinical presentation of congenital hip dysplasia

A

Hip ABD with shortening on involved side

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10
Q

Milwaukee orthosis is for

A

Scoliosis

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11
Q

When is surgery appropriate for torticollis

A

When conservative therapy hasn’t worked and the child is over 1 year old

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12
Q

When is torticollis most often identifies

A

First two months

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13
Q

RGOs are for people with

A

Paraplegia

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14
Q

What is osteogenesis imperfecta

A

Connective tissue disorder that affects formation of collagen during bone development

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15
Q

Where would point tenderness be for osgood schlatter

A

Patella tendon (tib tub)

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16
Q

What is Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

A

Degeneration of the femoral head due to a disturbance in blood supply

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17
Q

Craig Scott KAFO is for

A

Paraplegics

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18
Q

Most common dislocation of the shoulder

19
Q

Difference between longitudinal limb deficiency and transverse limb deficiency

A

Longitudinal - limb is present up to a certain area

Transverse - nub is present

20
Q

Four stages of legg calve perthes

A

Condensation

Fragmentation

Re-ossification

Remodeling

21
Q

Osgood-scholater AKA

A

Traction apophysitis

22
Q

Heberden’s nodes and bouchard’s nodes are present with

23
Q

When is a spinal orthosis warranted for scoliosis

A

25-40 degrees

24
Q

What is congenital hip dysplasia characterized by

A

Malalignment of the femoral head within the acetabulum

25
Age of people most targeted in lateral epicondylitis
30-50
26
Where is the Achilles most often ruptured
In an avascular zone 2-6cm above insertion
27
What meniscus is more commonly injured and why
Medial because it is attached to the joint capsule
28
Someone with rotator cuff tear would be able to return to dynamic functional overhead activities in
9-12 months
29
Legg calve perthes would display a positive xxx sign
Trendelenberg
30
The conb method is for
Scoliosis
31
How to anteriorly dislocated shoulder
ABD ER
32
Neuromuscular scoliosis is seen with what Syndromes
CP Marfan
33
Posterolateral THA precautions
Flexion above 90 ADD IR
34
Proximal Insertion of plantar fascia
Medial tubercle
35
Someone with a rotator cuff tear would like to position their arm in
IR ADD
36
What can be injected in the knee to help with OA
hyaluronic acid
37
How to diagnose meniscus injuries
MRI, arthroscopy
38
When is surgery warranted for scoliosis
Over 40 degrees
39
Average lifespan for THA
15-20 years
40
When is impingement Syndrome noted in shoulder elevation ROM
70-120 degrees of ABD
41
Three tests for ACL integrity
Anterior drawer Lachman Lateral pivot shift
42
Genetic traits of osteogenesis imperfecta
Types 1 and 4: autosomal dominant Types 2 and 3: autosomal recessive
43
Is MCL surgery popular? Why
No, it is well vascularized