Cardiovascular System Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

What are the main structures if the cardiovascular system?

A

Arteries, veins, blood, heart

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1
Q

What does the cardiovascular system do?

A

Delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones to body tissues, removes waste

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2
Q

Angi/o

Vas/o

A

Vessel

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3
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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4
Q

Arteri/o

A

Aterioles

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5
Q

Atri/o

A

Atria

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6
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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7
Q

Coron/o

A

Crown

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8
Q

Embol/o

A

Embolus

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9
Q

Hemangi/o

A

Blood vessel

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10
Q

Phleb/o

Ven/o

A

Vein

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11
Q

Sphygm/o

A

Pulse

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12
Q

Venul/o

A

Tiny blood vessels

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13
Q

Aneurysm

A

Localized balloon-like enlargement of an artery

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14
Q

Arrest

A

Sudden cessation/stoppage

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15
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Abnormal heart beat rhythm

16
Q

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

A

Insufficient cardiac output for body needs

17
Q

Diastole

A

Expansion of the heart chambers

18
Q

Diuretic

A

Increasing urine amount

19
Q

Embolus

20
Q

Fibrillation

A

Rapid, random, ineffective heart contractions

21
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Escape of blood via ruptured vessel

22
Q

Hypertension

A

Persistently high blood pressure

23
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

24
Ischemia
Deficiency of blood from a constricted/obstructed blood vessel
25
Ligate
To tie off a vessel
26
Perfusion
The act of pouring through or over
27
Pulse
Arrhythmic wave
28
Systole
Contraction of the heart chambers
29
Sphygmomanometer
An instrument to measure arterial blood pressure
30
Thrombus
Aggregation of blood factors (platelets, fibrin)
31
Venipuncture
Surgical puncture of a vein
32
Bradycardia
Abnormally slow heart rate
33
Electrocardiography
the process of recording electrical activity of myocardium
34
Pericardium
Double walled membrane surrounding the heart
35
Tachycardia
Abnormally fast heart rate
36
Vasodilator
Causing blood vessel dilation