cards Flashcards
(12 cards)
republic
The form of government where citizens elect representatives to hold government. positions. power is divided into multiple parts
tripartite
A government consisting of three parts that share power
Patricians
Citizens of Roman society who were part of the higher or wealthier class. These people had most of the power and say in government.
Plebeians
Citizens of Roman society who were part of the working or lower class. Until later in time, their political power was very limited.
Consul
Two patricians were in charge of the army and overseeing the government. They were selected each year.
senate
The Roman law-making body was made up of 300 patricians. These men served in this position for life.
Assembly
A large group of Roman citizens. The only group that plebeians were able to participate in.
Praetors
People who interpreted the laws and acted as judges.
12 tables
Roman code of law that was carved on bronze tablets. These were developed because the plebeians demanded justice. “All free citizens had the right to be treated equally.”
Roman Citizenship
-Male patricians and plebeians
-Parent who was a citizen (native-born)
-Freed slaves or allies
-Made a large payment
Checks and Balances
The system which has multiple parts; does not allow one part to gain too much power.
Census
When citizens register themselves, their family, and their property for taxes.