Care of Family with a toddler

Question 1

Toddler age

Answer 1

1-3 years old

Question 2

“no” means

Answer 2

negatism

Question 3

knows as the terrible twos refer to

Answer 3

tantrums

Question 4

birth weight is ___________ by 2 years

Answer 4

quadrupled

Question 5

average weight gain

Answer 5

1.8 - 2.7 kg per year

Question 6

average weight and height by 2

Answer 6

12 kg and 34 inch (86.6 cm)

Question 7

head circumference by 2

Answer 7

2.5 cm (1 inch)

Question 8

chest circumference

Answer 8

exceeds HC

Question 9

HC is equals to CC by _____of age

Answer 9

1-2

Question 10

sensory changes

Answer 10

full binocular vision
with preference to specific taste and texture

Question 11

respiration in toddlers

Answer 11

abdominal

Question 12

by age 18-24 months controls__________

Answer 12

sphineter

Question 13

bladder capacity ________

Answer 13

increases

Question 14

retain urine up to ______

Answer 14

2 hours

Question 15

integumentary changes

Answer 15

epidermis and dermis are more tightly bound together.

Question 16

immune system changes

Answer 16

-passive immunity from mother disappears
-IgG reaches adult level
-IgM - immunization

Question 17

Gross development

Answer 17

1 year- walks alone
1.5 years - try to run but fail easily
2 years - stand on one foot, walk tip toe, climbs stairs
2.5 years - jump using boot feet
3 years - walk up and down to stairs

Question 18

Fine motor development

Answer 18

6-9 mos - palmar grasp
9-10 mos - pincer grasp
1 year - grasp very small objects
15 mos - drop object in a narrrow-necked bottle
1.5 years - throw ball overhand, tower 3-4 blocks
2 years - tower 6-7 blocks, imitates circular stroke and vertical line
30 mos - 8 blocks or more

Question 19

Psychosocial development

Answer 19

me do it stage

Question 20

cognitive development

Answer 20

1-2 years - sensorimotor phase
2-4 years - pre-operational

Question 21

Development of body image and gender identity

Answer 21

• 2 years - sense of maleness and femaleness
• masturbation

Question 22

Social development

Answer 22

• separation anxiety
• individuation
• less fear of strangers

Question 23

Language development

Answer 23

1 year - uses 1 word sentences
2 years - 2-3 words
30 mos - knows his/her name
3 years - 5/6 new words daily

Question 24

type of play

Answer 24

parallel play - plays alongside w/o other children

Question 25

Benefits of play

Answer 25

FELL : fantasy, exploring, locomotive, linguistic abilities

Question 26

Temperament

Answer 26

tantrums

Question 27

What to do during tantrums?

Answer 27

1. Ignore the child 2. praise the child if he/she stops crying 3. set limits

Question 28

Signs of excessive stress

Answer 28

- sucking - biting - aggressive behavior

Question 29

management for stress

Answer 29

- best approach is prevention - increase rest period - prepare to upcoming change - relaxation and imagery

Question 30

preferred food

Answer 30

food with different color and shapes

Question 31

Signs of readiness to toilet training

Answer 31

1. awareness of urge to void or stool 2. motivation to use toilet 3. being dry for at least 2 hrs during day

Question 32

prevention of motor vehicle injury

Answer 32

- car restraints - should not be in front of the vehicle

Question 33

______________ is the best safeguard against injury

Answer 33

active supervisio

Question 34

Avoid placing heavy objects on top of furniture

Answer 34

avoid temptation

Question 35

installing corner guards

Answer 35

edge protection

Question 36

nutrition of toddlers

Answer 36

age of picky eaters ritualism

Question 37

sleep and activity

Answer 37

11-12 hrs of sleep reluctant to sleep

Question 38

Nursing diagnosis

Answer 38

- high risk for injury - knowledge deficit - Risk for infection