Carl Jung

Question 1

rests on the impression that occult phenomena can and do influence the lives of everyone. Each one of us is motivated not only by repressed experiences by also by certain emotionally tones experiences inherited from out ancestors.

Answer 1

analytical psychology

Question 2

levels of psyche

Answer 2

conscious
personal unconscious
collective unconscious
archetypes

Question 3

sensed by the ego; whereas unconscious elements have no relationship with the ego.

Answer 3

conscious

Question 4

center of consciousness but not the core of personality

Answer 4

ego

Question 5

consists of things that have been repressed from the consciousness of the individual; the can be a variety of memories and emotions that the individual has repressed or rejected.

Answer 5

personal unconscious

Question 6

an emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas; largely personal.

Answer 6

complexes

Question 7

comes not only from one’s personal relationship with the mother but also from the entire species’ experiences with the mother.

Answer 7

mother compex

Question 8

inherited and passed from one generation to the next as psychic potential / are active and influence a person’s thoughts, emotions, and actions.

Answer 8

collective unconscious

Question 9

archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious.

Answer 9

archetypes

Question 10

the side of personality that people show to the world / a mask

Answer 10

persona

Question 11

represents those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others.

Answer 11

shadow

Question 12

to be whole, we must continually strive to know our shadow.

Answer 12

first test of courage

Question 13

all humans are psychologically bisexual and possess both a masculine and feminine side; irrational side men.

Answer 13

anima

Question 14

the process of gaining acquaintance with his anima.

Answer 14

second test of courage

Question 15

masculine archetype in women; rational side of women.

Answer 15

animus

Question 16

derivative of animus; represents two opposing forces - fertility and nourishment (positive) on the one hand and power and destruction (negative) on the other.

Answer 16

great mother

Question 17

derivative of anima; archetype of wisdom and meaning, symbolizes humans’ pre- existing knowledge of the mysteries of life, however, it is unconscious and cannot be directly experienced by a single individual.

Answer 17

wise old man

Question 18

someone you look forward to; when the hero conquers the villain, he or she frees us from the feelings of impotence and misery.

Answer 18

hero

Question 19

represents the unified unconsciousness and consciousness of an individual; archetype of archetypes.

Answer 19

self

Question 20

the archetype of order, unit, and totality.

Answer 20

mandala

Question 21

what are the dynamics of personality

Answer 21

Causality and Teleology
Progression and Regression

Question 22

motivation sprang from both past causes and teleology goals.

Answer 22

Causality and Teleology

Question 23

holds that present events have their origin in previous experiences.

Answer 23

causality

Question 24

holds that present events are motivated by goals and aspirations for the future that direct a person’s destiny.

Answer 24

teleology

Question 25

people must adapt not only to their outside environment but also to their inner world as well.

Answer 25

Progression and Regression

Question 26

adaptation to the outside world.

Answer 26

progression

Question 27

adaptation to the inner world

Answer 27

regression

Question 28

a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction.

Answer 28

attitudes

Question 29

the turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective.

Answer 29

introversion

Question 30

the attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective; they are more influenced by their surroundings than by their inner world.

Answer 30

extraversion

Question 31

what are the different functions?

Answer 31

thinking / feeling / sensing / intuiting

Question 32

logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas.

Answer 32

thinking

Question 33

people rely heavily on concrete thoughts, but they may also use abstract ideas if these ideas have been transmitted to them.

Answer 33

extraverted thinking

Question 34

people react to external stimuli, but their interpretation of an event is colored more by the internal meaning they bring with them than by the objective facts themselves.

Answer 34

introverted thinking

Question 35

to describe the process of evaluating an idea or event.

Answer 35

feeling

Question 36

people use objective data to make evaluations.

Answer 36

extraverted feeling

Question 37

people base their value judgments primarily on subjective perceptions rather than objective facts.

Answer 37

introverted feeling

Question 38

the function that receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness is called sensation; sensing is not identical to the physical stimulus but is simply the individual’s perception of sensory impulses.

Answer 38

sensing

Question 39

people perceive external stimuli objectively, in much the same way that these stimuli exist in reality.

Answer 39

extraverted sensing

Question 40

people are largely influenced by their subjective sensations of sight, sound, taste, touch, and so forth.

Answer 40

introverted sensing

Question 41

intuition involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness.

Answer 41

intuiting

Question 42

people are oriented toward facts in the external world.

Answer 42

extraverted intuitive

Question 43

people are guided by unconscious perception of facts that are basically subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.

Answer 43

introverted intuitive

Question 44

Stages of Development

Answer 44

childhood youth middle life old age

Question 45

is characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness; “Islands of consciousness” may exist, but there is little or no connection among these islands.

Answer 45

anarchic

Question 46

is characterized by the development of the ego and by the beginning of logical and verbal thinking; children see themselves objectively and often refer to themselves in the third person.

Answer 46

monarchic

Question 47

is characterized by the development of the ego and by the beginning of logical and verbal thinking; children see themselves objectively and often refer to themselves in the third person.

Answer 47

monarchic

Question 48

the ego arises, children now refer to themselves in the first person and are aware of their existence as separate individuals.

Answer 48

dualistic

Question 49

young people strive to gain psychic and physical independence

Answer 49

youth

Question 50

begins at approximately age 35 or 40; people retain the social and moral values of their early life they become rigid and fanatical in trying to hold on to their physical attractiveness and agility.

Answer 50

middle life

Question 51

people fear life during the early years, then they will almost certainly fear death during the later ones; fear of death is often taken as normal, but Jung believed that death is the goal of life and that life can be fulfilling only when death is seen in this light.

Answer 51

old age

Question 52

the process of becoming an individual or whole person; analytical psychology is essentially a psychology of opposites and self realization is the process of integrating the opposites poles into a single individual.

Answer 52

self - realization

Question 53

Jung’s Methods of Investigation

Answer 53

Word Association Test Dream Analysis Active Imagination Psychotherapy

Question 54

this uncovers feeling toned complexes; is based on the principle that complexes create measurable emotional responses.

Answer 54

Word Association Test

Question 55

Jung agreed with Freud that dreams spring from the depths of the unconscious and that their latent meaning is expressed in symbolic form

Answer 55

Dream Analysis

Question 56

dreams that have special meaning to all

Answer 56

big dreams

Question 57

dreams that are common to most people

Answer 57

typical dreams

Question 58

dreams that can be remembered from way back.

Answer 58

earliest dreams

Question 59

person must follow these images to whenever they lead and then courageously face the autonomous images and freely

Answer 59

Active Imagination

Question 60

Psychotherapy identified four basic approaches to therapy

Answer 60

cathartic method / interpretation, explanation, elucidation / approach adopted by Adler and includes the education of patients as social beings / transformation

Question 61

a term used to describe a therapist’s feelings toward the patient.

Answer 61

countertransference

Question 62

patients who need to share their secrets.

Answer 62

cathartic method

Question 63

gives the patients insight into the causes of their neuroses, but may still leave them incapable of solving social problems.

Answer 63

interpretation, explanation, elucidation

Question 64

this approach often leaves patients merely socially well adjusted.

Answer 64

approach adopted by Adler and includes the education of patients as social beings

Question 65

the therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being by undergoing psychotherapy

Answer 65

transformation

Question 66

examine what is known as “person-job fit” which is defined as the match between a person’s knowledge, skills and abilities and job demands.

Answer 66

A Critical Look at the Myers - Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)