Carl Rogers

Question 1

Carl Roger’s Theory

Answer 1

Person-Centered Theory

Question 2

Carl Rogers is best known as the founder of

Answer 2

Client-centered theory

Question 3

This approach was known as “nondirective”

Answer 3

Person-Centered Theory

Question 4

Basic assumptions of Person-Centered Theory

Answer 4

Formative Tendency and Actualizing Tendency

Question 5

Tendency for all matter, both organic and inorganic, to evolve from simpler to more complex forms.

Answer 5

Formative Tendency

Question 6

for the entire universe, a creative process, rather than a disintegrative one, is in operation.

Answer 6

Formative Tendency

Question 7

Tendency within all humans (and other animals and plants) yo move toward completion or fulfillment of potentials

Answer 7

Actualizing Tendency

Question 8

This tendency is the only motive people possess. The need to satisfy one’s hunger drive, to express deep emotions when they are felt and toa accept one’s self are all examples of the single motive of

Answer 8

Actualization/ actualizing tendendy

Question 9

-Similar to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
- includes such basic needs as food, air and safety: but it also includes the tendency to resist change and seek status quo.

Answer 9

Maintenance

Question 10

The need to become more, to develop, and to achieve growth

Answer 10

Enhancement

Question 11

Subset of actualization tendency and it is to actualize the self as perceived in awareness

Answer 11

Self-actualization

Question 12

Difference between actualization tendency and self-actualization

Answer 12

Actualization tendency refers to organismic experiences of an individual, refer to the whole person conscious and unconscious

Self-actualization tendency to actualize the self as perceived in awareness

Question 13

Two self subsystems

Answer 13

Self-concept and ideal self

Question 14

All those aspects of one’s being and one’s experience that are perceived in awareness by the individual

Not identical to organismic self

Answer 14

Self -concept

Question 15

One’s view of self as one wishes to be

Answer 15

Ideal self

Question 16

Symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of our experience.

Answer 16

Awareness

Question 17

Levels of awareness

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• ignored or denied
• accurately symbolized
• distorted form

Question 18

Experienced below the threshold of awareness

Answer 18

Ignored or denied

Question 19

Such experiences are noth nonthreatening and consistent with the existing self-concept

Answer 19

Accurately symbolized

Question 20

Experience is not consistent with the view of our self, we reshape or distort the experience so that it can be assimilated into our existing self-concept

Answer 20

Distorted form

Question 21

Person develops a need to be loved, liked or accepted by other people
- prerequisite of positive self-regard

Answer 21

Positive regard

Question 22

Experience of prizing or valuing one’s self

Answer 22

Positive self-regard

Question 23

Barriers to Psychological Health

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• conditions of worth
• incongruence
• vulnerability
• anxiety and threat
• disorganization

Question 24

Perceive that their parents, peers, or partners love and accept them only of they meet those people’s expectations and approval

Answer 24

Conditions of worth

Question 25

Perceptions of other people's views of us

Answer 25

External evaluations

Question 26

Psychological disequilibrium begins when we fail to recognize our organismic experiences into awareness because they appear to be inconsistent with our emerging self-concept

Answer 26

Incongruence

Question 27

Unaware of the discrepancy between their organismic self and their significant experience.

Answer 27

Vulnerability/vulnerable

Question 28

State of uneasiness or tension whose cause is unknown

Answer 28

Anxiety

Question 29

Awareness that our self is not longer whole or congruent.

Answer 29

Threat

Question 30

Protection of the self-concept against anxiety and threat by denial or distortion of experiences inconsistent with it

Answer 30

Defensiveness

Question 31

2 chief defenses

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Distortion and denial

Question 32

We misinterpreted an experience in order to fit into some aspect of our self- concept

Answer 32

Distortion

Question 33

Refuse to perceived an experience in awareness or atleast we keep some aspect of it from reaching symbolization.

Answer 33

Denial

Question 34

People sometimes behave consistently with their organismic experience and some times in accordance with their shattered self-concept

Question 35

Person's organismic experiences are matched by sn awareness of them and by an ability and willingness to openly express theses feelings

Answer 35

Congruence

Question 36

Congruence involves:

Answer 36

1. Feelings 2. Awareness 3. Expression

Question 37

- exists without any conditions or qualifications - experiencing a warm, positive and accepting attitude toward what is the client

Answer 37

Unconditional positive regard

Question 38

3 conditions of Psychological growth

Answer 38

C- COUNSELOR CONGRUENCE U- UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD E- EMPATHIC LISTENING

Question 39

Therapist accurately sense the feelings of their clients and are able to communicate these perceptions.

Answer 39

Empathetic listening