Cartilage, Articulations; Disorders of the Skeletal System

Question 1

The joint with the greatest variety and range of motion is a:

Answer 1

Ball-and-socket

Question 2

When a joint goes into flexion, in most cases, the angle of the joint:

Answer 2

Decreases

Question 3

The type of cartilage that lines the articulate surfaces is:

Answer 3

Hyaline cartilage

Question 4

Ligaments:

Answer 4

Attach bones to bones

Question 5

Fractures due to osteoporosis tend to occur at the:

Answer 5

Hip, spine, and wrist

Question 6

If the physician’s report states that the patient has a compression fracture, you can assume that the fracture is located in the:

Answer 6

Spine

Question 7

Is osteoarthritis more common in men than woman over the age of 60?

Answer 7

No

Question 8

What is the cause of OA?

Answer 8

Genetics, obesity, injury, and age

Question 9

What are lifestyle risk factors to osteoporosis?

Answer 9

Excess alcohol, poor nutrition, and smoking

Question 10

A non-traumatic joint separation of the shoulder common in CVA clients is:

Answer 10

Subluxation

Question 11

What are the functions of cartilage?

Answer 11

Growth or bone, shock absorption, and provide form and support

Question 12

Cartilage receives its nutrition from

Answer 12

The synovial fluid around it

Question 13

What is the instrument used to measure joint angle/ROM

Answer 13

Goniometer

Question 14

OA nodes at the PIP joint

Answer 14

Bouchard’s nodes

Question 15

OA nodes at the DIP joint

Answer 15

Heberden’s nodes

Question 16

Type of arthritis associated with pannus is:

Answer 16

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 17

Infection of bone:

Answer 17

Osteomyelitis

Question 18

What are complications due to poor posture related to osteoporosis?

Answer 18

Decreased breathing and nerve compression

Question 19

Myelomeningocele can be associated with

Answer 19

Spina Bifida

Question 20

Over stretching of muscle or tendon is

Answer 20

Strain

Question 21

The wrist TFCC and the meniscus in the knee are made of

Answer 21

Fibrocartilage

Question 22

What best describes a joint that is rigid and not able to go through normal ROM?

Answer 22

Contracture

Question 23

Results in gradual fusion of the spine

Answer 23

Ankylosing spondylosis

Question 24

Non-inflammatory degeneration

Answer 24

Osteoarthritis

Question 25

Can affect the organs and has flares/remissions

Answer 25

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 26

Autoimmune disorder

Answer 26

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 27

Uric acid crystals build up in the joint

Answer 27

Gout

Question 28

Responsible for ulnar deviation of the MCP joints

Answer 28

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 29

Treated with DMARD medications and TNF blockers for pannus

Answer 29

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 30

Also called degenerative joint disease

Answer 30

Osteoarthritis

Question 31

Joint between first and second vertebrae

Answer 31

Pivot

Question 32

Joint between first metacarpal and carpal bone

Answer 32

Saddle

Question 33

Joint between radius and carpal bones

Answer 33

Condyloid

Question 34

Joints between adjacent vertebrae

Answer 34

Gliding

Question 35

Shoulder and hip joint

Answer 35

Ball and Socket

Question 36

Synathroses

Answer 36

Fibrous

Question 37

Amphiarthroses

Answer 37

Cartilagenous

Question 38

Diarthroses

Answer 38

Synovial

Question 39

Immovable

Answer 39

Suture of skull

Question 40

Freely movable

Answer 40

Shoulder joint