Case Law Set 3 of 4 Flashcards
(25 cards)
As long as officers have probable cause or reasonable
suspicion to conduct a stop for a traffic offense, the courts
will not question their underlying ________________________ .:
motive
Whren v United States, pg. 347 of your workbook
A defendant does not have a reasonable expectation of
_______________________ in an unlocked single occupancy
restroom in a public bar.:
privacy
State v Boynton, pg. 243 of your workbook
During a motor vehicle stop, police may conduct a limited
search of the interior compartments of the vehicle if they
have reasonable belief the suspect is dangerous and poses
a threat to them by gaining immediate control of a
________________________.:
weapon
Michigan v Long, pg. 365 of your workbook
Evidence observed by a firefighter while fighting a fire may
be seized under the “___________________ ____________________”
doctrine.:
plain view
Michigan v Tyler, pg. 289 of your workbook
The Fourth Amendment’s prohibition of unreasonable
searches and seizures also applies to public
________________________ officials as well as law enforcement
officers.:
school
State v T.L.O, pg. 281 of your workbook
A government employer does not need __________________
___________________ or a search warrant to search employees’
offices, desks, and file cabinets.:
probable cause
O’Conner v Ortega, pg. 283 of your workbook
In order for a fire investigator to obtain an administrative
warrant to investigate the cause of a fire, the investigator
must show that the search will be _______________________ and
minimally intrusive.:
reasonable
Michigan v Tyler, pg. 289 of your workbook
A law enforcement officer may use a police car’s mobile
data terminal to randomly run a motorists license plate,
since there is no expectation of ________________________.:
privacy
State v Donis, pg. 355 of your workbook
Law enforcement officers in New Jersey may not lawfully
search citizens’ garbage bags left for collection without a
_________________ _____________________.:
search warrant
State v Hempele, pg. 271 of your workbook
Officers who are asking for consent to enter a room or
dwelling, need not advise people of the right to refuse
entry. The right to refuse warning attaches to the request
for a________________________, not an entry that is not search
related.:
search
State v Padilla, pg. 217 of your workbook
Police may conduct a warrantless entry into a suspect’s
home based upon the consent of a 3rd party, when police
believe that 3rd party has common ___________________ over the
premises.:
authority
Illinois v Rodriguez, pg. 223 of your workbook
Police may not order ________________________ out of a vehicle, if
they believe at the time they pose no threat to them.:
passengers
State v Brian L. Smith, pg. 369 of your workbook
Police may not use their own discretion to randomly set up
a drunk driving ________________________ whenever and wherever
they choose.:
roadblock
State v Kirk, pg. 359 of your workbook
Police may order the ________________________ out of the vehicle
even though they believe at the time the person poses no
threat to them.:
driver
Pennsylvania v Mimms, pg. 367 of your workbook
The police may seize an item that they have _________________
_______________ to believe is associated with criminal activity.:
probable cause
State v Sansotta, pg. 259 of your workbook
A police officer can be ordered to submit a urine sample
based on an individualized ___________________ _____________________
that the officer used illicit drugs.:
reasonable suspicion
Rawlings v Jersey City PD, pg. 277 of your workbook
A police officer’s order to “______________________” must be
obeyed on the street.:
stop
State v Crawley, pg. 329 of your workbook
To order a passenger out of a vehicle, an officer needs a
heightened sense of _______________________.:
danger
State v Brian L. Smith, pg. 369 of your workbook
The “totality of the _________________________” test is endorsed by
the New Jersey Supreme Court.:
circumstances
State v Novembrino, pg. 385 of your workbook
Under New Jersey Law, a seizure occurs if a police officer’s action would cause a reasonable person to believe he was not free
to______________________.:
leave
State v Tucker, pg. 325 of your workbook
The use of a thermal imaging device to determine the relative heat amounts in homes constitute a ______________________.:
search
Kyllo v United States, pg. 249 of your workbook
When a motorist is pulled over for a routine lawful traffic stop, the police are allowed to have a police _______________________ sniff
around the motorist’s vehicle.:
canine
Illinois v Caballes, pg. 213 of your workbook
Whenever a defendant grants consent to search his home, police may not conduct successive searches up to one week later
based upon the reliance of the original ___________________.:
consent
State v Sugar, pg. 219 of your workbook
When officers observe and seize incriminating evidence found in plain view, it must be “immediately apparent” to the officers
the items are evidence of a crime or ___________________________.:
contraband
Texas v Brown, pg. 261 of your workbook
