case studies Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

name a hurricane case study in a developed country

A

hurricane sandy, New York, USA 2012

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2
Q

what category was hurricane sandy

A

category 3

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3
Q

state 2 social impacts of H.S

A

1) closed subway > multiplier affect is people can’t travel home/ safety
2) communities are fragmented

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4
Q

state 2 economic impacts of H.S

A

1) stock exchange had to be closed

2) property damage was $65 billion across 24 states

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5
Q

state 2 environmental impacts of H.S

A

1) low-lying areas would’ve experienced flooding and storm surges
2) high winds and tides means fallen trees and damage to habitats

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6
Q

state an individual response to H.S

A

using social media (twitter) to get help

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7
Q

state an organisations response to H.S

A

charities e.g Red Cross provided relief to people in affected areas

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8
Q

state a governments response to H.S

A

the US gov voted in legislation to provide billions of dollars to the affected states

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9
Q

name a typhoon case study in a developing/emerging country

A

typhoon Haiyan, Philippines 2013

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10
Q

why category was typhoon Haiyan

A

category 5

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11
Q

state 2 social impacts of T.H

A

1) 1.9 million were homeless, 6 million displaced

2) many areas isolated by debris or landslides - communication blocked

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12
Q

state 2 economic impacts of T.H

A

1) cost of damage was $5.8 billion

2) damaged every building in the area of Guiana

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13
Q

state 2 environmental impacts of T.H

A

1) plants and crops ruined due to chemical leaks
2) thousands of trees were uprooted leading to a release of CO2

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14
Q

state an individual response to T.H

A

people went to evacuation centres

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15
Q

state a government response to T.H

A

“state of natural calamity” allowed Govs to redirect funds to help address problems caused

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16
Q

state an organisation response to T.H

A

evacuation centres took in homeless people

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17
Q

name a drought case study in a developing/emerging country

A

Ethiopia (1983 to now)

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18
Q

2 social impacts of E.D

A

1) malnutrition as a result of famine
2) 85% of the population are in rural areas and rely on agriculture and farming - most vulnerable to drought and climate change

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19
Q

2 economic impacts of E.D

A

1) no crops to sell - lack of income for farmers

2) reduced availability of local plants and trees

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20
Q

2 environmental impacts of E.D

A

1) crop failure

2) soil erosion > desertification

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21
Q

gov response to E.D

A

gov organises its own relief programmes e.g providing food

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22
Q

individual response E.D

A

migration to neighbouring countries

23
Q

organisations response E.D

A

live aid - large charity event £30 million raised

24
Q

state 2 social impacts of cocacola India

A

contaminated water–> leads to health issues
people drink more coke than water –> health issues

25
state 3 economic impacts of cocacola India
water insecurity --> loss of income to farmers factories in new dehli --> created jobs = increased income competition between coke and local drink companies -->loss of income from local brands
26
state 3 environmental impacts of cocacola India
water shortages reduces imports recyclable packaging --> reduces carbon footprint
27
state 3 facts from wateraid
1 in 10 people in India don't have access to clean water 2 in 5 households in India lack hand washing facilities with soap and water in 13 states were working to stop the spread of covid-19
28
state 3 social impacts of wateraid
reduced water insecurity longer life expectancy education on health --> passed on to younger generations
29
state 2 environmental impacts of wateraid
accumulate 50 litres of clean water each harvest rainwater in local community canal
30
state 3 economic impacts of wateraid
accumulate 55 litres of clean water a day save money on healthcare cheap cost of scheme to be implemented
31
how does wateraid contribute to development
get 55 litres of clean water each brings community together helps overall health - increases life expectancy
32
facts about Mumbai: economic giant of India
mumbai is Indias largest city and most wealthiest city accounts fir 7% of insists GDP, 25% of industrial output, 40% of maritime trade
33
cultural factors of Mumbai and how they contribute to the large economy
Bollywood --> largest film industry produces 1000 films a year (double Hollywood) south Asias biggest cultural industry and export
34
which industries and TNCs has Mumbai attracted and how they contribute to the economy
chemicals, motor, vehicle and metal industries--> lots of income from big companies improves economy TNCs--> Volkswagon, walt disney
35
social factors about Mumbai
high population density --> increased pressure on living conditions - 40% households are slums
36
investment in Mumbai by other countries - how does this contribute to economy
biggest infrastructure project in Indias industry --> dehli-mumbai --> project between Japan and India ($100 billion) --> dedicated freight corridor between countries political and financial capitals
37
Bihar: a state in the periphery facts
population of over 100 million --> population density o 1106km^2 population grew by 25% between 2001 and 2011
38
social factors of Bihar - how this contributes to being in periphery
high fertility rate - large young dependant population population density = 1106km , over 100 million people
39
socio-economic factors of Bihar - how this contributes to being in periphery
household industries, steal and other metal industries, food-processing 80% of population is rural and employed in agriculture low paying jobs; low economy
40
economic factors about Bihar - how this contributes to being in periphery
the state sector dominates employment --> private sector is extremely limited Biharis made up 30.7% of people migrating to Dehli
41
reasons for Bihars low development
states economy was very underdeveloped in colonial period lack of FDI lack of investment into education and health
42
response to improve Indias quality of life: Mumbais eastern freeway (TD) Aim
reduce travel time between eastern suburbs + south Mumbai ease traffic
43
response to improve Indias quality of life: Mumbais eastern freeway (TD) Advantages
reduces travel time --> good for tourism 1000+ jobs created
44
response to improve Indias quality of life: Mumbais eastern freeway (TD) Disadvantages
cost over $200 million increase population due to infrastructure took 4 years to construct
45
response to improve Indias quality of life: The Eleventh Plan Aim
growth employment equal distribution of wealth
46
response to improve Indias quality of life: The Eleventh Plan Advantages
GDP increase improved education increased life expectancy
47
response to improve Indias quality of life: The Eleventh Plan Disadvantages
still poverty population growth rte was still rising ran for 5 years --> short term
48
response to improve Indias quality of life: Double decker express train Aim
reduce number of people on roads transport for citizens and tourists
49
response to improve Indias quality of life: Double decker express train Advantages
quick cheap sustainable transports --> less co2 in air
50
response to improve Indias quality of life: Double decker express train Disadvantages
height = power lines expensive to build deforestation to build
51
response to improve Indias quality of life: Solar Park in Gujarat (TD) Aim
give power to 400 million who don't have electricity 600mW to the Grid increase number of energy mix
52
response to improve Indias quality of life: Solar Park in Gujarat (TD) Advantages
5000+ acres of energy to land 8 million tonnes of CO2 saved a year averages 3 days of sunlight
53
response to improve Indias quality of life: Solar Park in Gujarat (TD) Disadvantages
renewable energy is 6% of Indias energy --> rely on coal coal power is still 55% of Indias energy mix 1/3 of population are still without power