Case studies: Carbon: Russian gas to Europe Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Russia has been a major supplier of what type of gas to Europe?

A

Natural gas

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2
Q

Which country is a major supplier of natural gas to Europe?

A

Russia

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3
Q

How many TJ in gas does Russia produce each year?

A

27 million TJ

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4
Q

How many TJ of Russia’s natural gas reached Europe?

A

5.5 million TJ

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5
Q

How doe Russia’s natural gas reach Western Europe?

A

Several large pipelines

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6
Q

These pipelines pass through?

A

Borders of several different countries

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7
Q

Pipelines passing from Russia to Europe may cause…

A

Challenging geopolitical relationships

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8
Q

To ensure that ………….. meets ………………. it is important that consumer countries maintain a good ……………………………… with Russia and vice versa.

A

To ensure that supply meets demand it is important that consumer countries maintain a good geopolitical relationship with Russia and vice versa

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9
Q

Which gas company is based in Russia?

A

Gazprom

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10
Q

Gazprom accused Ukraine of what in 2009?

A

Not paying a debt for it’s gas supply

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11
Q

What did Gazprom’s accusation lead to?

A

Gazprom shutting off Ukraine’s gas supply

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12
Q

Gazprom accused which country of not paying off debt for it’s gas supply

A

Ukraine

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13
Q

Conflict between Russia and Ukraine threatens….

A

The supply of gas to countries in south-eastern Europe as a single supply line fed through Ukraine to those countries

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14
Q

In 2022, the conflicted between Russia and Ukraine escalated when…

A

Russia launched a full invasion on Ukraine

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15
Q

The war between Russia and Ukraine has had significant implications for?

A

Geopolitical relationships

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16
Q

The Russia-Ukraine war is likely to have a …

A

Destabilizing effect on the supply of natural gas across Europe