case study ch 1

Question 1

Pathogenic

Answer 1

a medical term that describes viruses, bacteria, and other types of germs that can cause some kind of disease

Question 2

dehydration
hydrophobia

Answer 2

occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn’t have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions
يحدث عندما تستهلك أو تفقد كمية من السوائل أكثر مما تستهلك، ولا يكون لدى جسمك ما يكفي من الماء والسوائل الأخرى للقيام بوظائفه الطبيعية
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extreme fearfulness of swallowing liquids that is symptomatic of rabies and results from painful spasms of the throat

الخوف الشديد من ابتلاع السوائل الذي يكون من أعراض داء الكلب وينتج عن تشنجات مؤلمة في الحلق

Question 3

Morphology

more-fa-lij-e

morph-ology

Answer 3

the study of the internal structure of words

Question 4

dermatomycosis

dir-ma-toh-my-koh-sis

dermato-my-co-sis

Answer 4

fungal infections of the skin

Question 5

necrosis

nak-roh-sis

nec-ro-sis

Answer 5

the death of body tissue

Question 6

Orthodontist
أخصائي تقويم الأسنان

or-thoh-dan-tist

or-tho-don-tist

Answer 6

a dental specialty focused on aligning your bite and straightening your teeth
تخصص طب الأسنان الذي يركز على محاذاة العضة وتقويم الأسنان

Question 7

pathology

pah-thoh

path-ology

Answer 7

a branch of medical science that is focused on the study and diagnosis of disease
فرع من العلوم الطبية يركز على دراسة الأمراض وتشخيصها.

Question 8

aphagia

aa-faj-yia

a-phag-ia

Answer 8

the inability or refusal to swallow
عدم القدرة على البلع أو رفض البلع.

Question 9

hyperplasia

hi-pir-plaij-yia

hyper-plasia

Answer 9

increased cell production in a normal tissue or organ

Question 10

pyorrhea=السيلان الحاد

bye-ir-e-yia

pyo-rr-hea

Answer 10

Discharge of Pus

Question 11

Scleroderma

sick-laih-roo-dir-ma

scler-o-derma

Answer 11

also known as systemic sclerosis, is a group of rare diseases that involve the hardening and tightening of the skin
والمعروف أيضًا باسم التصلب الجهازي، هو مجموعة من الأمراض النادرة التي تنطوي على تصلب الجلد وشدّه

sick-lohr-o-sis

Question 12

stenosis=تضييق

s-tin-o-sis

sten-osis

Answer 12

is the abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure such as foramina and canals
هو تضيق غير طبيعي في وعاء دموي أو عضو أو بنية أنبوبية أخرى مثل الثقب والقنوات

nair-iw-ing/toob-yil-ir/for-meen-aa/kin-aalz

nar-row-ing/tubular/for-amina/canals

Question 13

hypertrophy=تضخم

trof-e

tro-phy

Answer 13

excessive development of an organ or part

Question 14

trophology=علم التغذية

trof-aal-ij-e

troph-ology

Answer 14

a branch of science dealing with nutrition

Question 15

xenograft

zan-ig-raft

xeno-graft

Answer 15

The transplant of an organ, tissue, or cells to an individual of another species
زرع عضو أو نسيج أو خلايا في فرد من نوع آخر

s-p-cees

spec-ies

Question 16

xerosis=جفاف الجلد

zir-o-sis

xer-osis

Answer 16

abnormally dry skin or membranes, such as those found in the mouth or the conjunctiva of the eye

Question 17

xerasia

zir-a-ja

xer-asia

Answer 17

a hair disease characterized by extreme dryness and brittleness
مرض في الشعر يتسم بالجفاف الشديد والتقصف

bril-id-ness

bri-tt-le-ness

Question 18

Venule =

Arteriole =

Particle =

Answer 18

1-small vein
2-small artery
3-small part

Question 19

keloid

key-loid

ke-loid

Answer 19

a growth of extra scar tissue. It occurs where the skin has healed after an injury

Question 20

arthritis

Answer 20

joint inflammation

Question 21

lithiasis

Lith-ya-sis

lith-ia-sis

Answer 21

presence of stones

Question 22

Thrombolytic

ith-ram-boo-lid-ik

throm-bo-lytic

Answer 22

the use of medicines to break up or dissolve blood clots or drugs

Question 23

melanoma

Answer 23

A form of cancer that begins in melanocytes

Question 24

thrombosis

Answer 24

occurs when a blood clot forms either in an artery or vein

Question 25

myopathy

Answer 25

any disease that affects the muscles that control voluntary movement in the body | val-in-tair-e ## Footnote volun-tary

Question 26

Leukopenia=نقص كريات الدم البيضاء

Answer 26

a condition where the body doesn't have enough disease-fighting leukocytes in the blood

Question 27

myospasm

Answer 27

a sudden, involuntary movement in one or more muscles

Question 28

nephroptosis=داء الكلى | naf-ra-ptoh-sis ## Footnote nephro-ptosis

Answer 28

a condition in which the kidney descends more than 2 vertebral bodies حالة تنزل فيها الكلية أكثر من جسمين فقريين

Question 29

hemorrhage=النزف | ham-ir-ij ## Footnote hemor-rhage

Answer 29

bleeding from a damaged blood vessel

Question 30

menorrhagia=excessive flow | man-ir-age-yia ## Footnote meno-rr-hagia

Answer 30

heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

Question 31

diarrhea=flow | die-ir-e-yia ## Footnote dia-rr-hea

Answer 31

when your stools are loose and watery

Question 32

metrorrhexis | meet-roo-rak-sis ## Footnote metro-rr-hex-is

Answer 32

Rupture of the uterus during childbirth

Question 33

amniocentesis | aam-ne-you/sin-tea-sis ## Footnote amni/o/centesis

Answer 33

a prenatal test that takes amniotic fluid from around your baby in the uterus اختبار ما قبل الولادة الذي يأخذ السائل الأمنيوسي من حول الجنين في الرحم

Question 34

retinopexy | rit-noh-pik-c ## Footnote re-tin-o-pexy

Answer 34

a procedure to repair a detached retina and restore vision إجراء لإصلاح الشبكية المنفصلة واستعادة الرؤية

Question 35

herniorrhaphy herni/o : the protrusion of organs, such as intestines, through a weakened section of the abdominal wall نتوء الأعضاء، مثل الأمعاء، من خلال جزء ضعيف من جدار البطن | hir-ne-or-fe ## Footnote hern-io-rr-haphy

Answer 35

The surgical repair of a hernia