oral exam

Question 1

arthroplasty
arthro=joint
plasty=reconstruction

R-through-plas-tea

arthro-plasty

Answer 1

a surgery to restore the function of a joint
جراحة لاستعادة وظيفة المفصل

Question 2

arthrectomy

aarth-raak-tim-e

arthr-ectomy

Answer 2

surgical excision of a joint
الاستئصال الجراحي للمفصل

ik-sij-N

ex-ci-sion

Question 3

arthroscopy

R-thras-kip-e

arthro-scopy

Answer 3

visual examination of a joint
الفحص البصري للمفصل

vij-iw-ill/

vis-ual/

Question 4

gastralgia
gastr=stomach

gas-tral-je-ya

gas-tra-algia

Answer 4

pain in the stomach

Question 5

tracheostomy
trache/o=trachea

traik-u-aas-tim-e

trach-eo-stomy

Answer 5

a surgical procedure to create an opening through the neck into the trachea (windpipe)
إجراء جراحي لإنشاء فتحة عبر الرقبة في القصبة الهوائية (القصبة الهوائية)

Question 6

cardiomegaly
cardio=heart
megaly=enlargement

car-d-u-ma-gill-e

cardio-mega-ly

Answer 6

medical condition in which the heart becomes enlarged

Question 7

rhinorrhea
rhin/o=nose
rrhea=flowing or discharge

ri-noo-re-ya

rhin-o-rr-hea

Answer 7

a condition where the nasal cavity is filled with a significant amount of mucus fluid
حالة يمتلئ فيها تجويف الأنف بكمية كبيرة من السائل المخاطي

Question 8

cephalalgia
cephal=head
algia=pain

safil-all-g-ya

cephal-algia

Answer 8

a symptom that refers to any type of pain located in the head.
عرض يشير إلى أي نوع من الألم الموجود في الرأس.

Question 9

hemostasis
hemo=blood
stasis=slowing or stoppage

heem-s-taih-sis

hemo-stasis

Answer 9

the mechanism that leads to cessation of bleeding from a blood vessel
الآلية التي تؤدي إلى توقف النزيف من الوعاء الدموي

Question 10

retinopathy
retin/o=retina
pathy=disease

ra-tin-aa-pith-e

re-tin-o-pathy

Answer 10

disease of the retina

Question 11

arteriostenosis

R-tir-yo-stin-o-sis

arter-io-sten-osis

Answer 11

hardening of the arteries

Question 12

adenopathy

aa-din-aa-pith-e

aden-o-path-y

Answer 12

suffering or disease in gland

Question 13

arteriosclerosis

R-tir-yoh-skillroh-sis

arter-io-scler-osis

Answer 13

an abnormal hardening of artery

Question 14

hemolysis

him-aal-s-sis

hemo-lysis

Answer 14

the breakdown of blood

Question 15

osteotomy

ass-tea-ya-to-me

osteo-tomy

Answer 15

cutting, incision in bone

N-sij-N

in-ci-sion

Question 16

carcinogenesis
carcin/o=cancer
genesis=formation

car-sin-oo-ja-nis-sis

car-cin-o-gene-sis

Answer 16

the formation of a cancer

Question 17

hematemesis
hemat=blood
emesis=vomiting

heema-tim-s-sis

hemat/eme-sis

Answer 17

vomiting blood

Question 18

hemiplegia
hemi=half
plegia=paralysis

hama-pleeh-ja

hemi/plegai

Answer 18

severe or complete loss of strength leading to paralysis on one side of the body

Question 19

tachypnea

tak-ip-ne-ya

tach-y-pnea

Answer 19

Rapid breathing

Question 19

bronchoscopy

brohn-koh-s-kap-e

bronch/o/scopy

Answer 19

viewing or examination bronchos or bronchi

Question 20

dysphagia

dis-faih-ij-ya

dys/pha-gia

Answer 20

abnormal swallowing
Disorder of swallowing

Question 21

retroperitoneal
retro=back or posterior
periton=peritoneum
eal=pertaining to

rat-roh/pair-ito-ne-yil

retro-per-it-on-eal

Answer 21

pertaining to posterior peritoneum

Question 22

sigmoidoscopy
sigmoid=sigma
scopy=process of looking

sig-mohyid-ass-kip-e

sig-moid/o/scopy

Answer 22

viewing or examination sigma

Question 23

dyspepsia
dys=abnormal or bad
pepsia=digestion

dis-pahp-c-ya

dys-pepsia

Answer 23

abnormal, painful digestion
عسر الهضم

Question 24

hepatomegaly | ha-pit-oh/ma-gil-e ## Footnote hepat-o-megaly

Answer 24

Enlarged Liver

Question 25

pancreatoma pancreat=pancrease oma=tumor | pank-re-it-oma ## Footnote pancre-at-oma

Answer 25

tumor in pancrease

Question 26

esophagoscopy | e-sa-fig-os-kip-e ## Footnote esophag-o-scopy

Answer 26

Examination of the esophagus using an esophagoscope

Question 27

gastroenteritis gastro=stomach enter=intestine itis=inflamation | gast-roh-intir-i-tis ## Footnote gastr-o-enter-itis

Answer 27

inflammation of stomach an intestine

Question 28

rectocele recto=rectum | rak-tell-seel ## Footnote recto-cele

Answer 28

hernia or swelling of rectum

Question 29

colopathy colo=colon | koh-loh-pa-the ## Footnote colo/pathy

Answer 29

disease in colon | koh-lin ## Footnote co-lon

Question 30

ileostomy | ill-yas-tim-e ## Footnote ile-o-stomy

Answer 30

opening in ileum

Question 31

pyloromyotomy | pi-loh-roh-mya-tim-e ## Footnote pylor-o-myo-tomy

Answer 31

incision in pylorus and muscle

Question 32

gingivectomy | jin-jiv-aak-tim-e ## Footnote gingiv-ectomy

Answer 32

surgical removal of gum tissue

Question 33

pancreatectomy | pank-re-it-ak-tim-e ## Footnote pan-crea-t-ectomy

Answer 33

surgical removal of pancreaus

Question 34

ascites | aa-si-tees ## Footnote as-cites

Answer 34

a condition that occurs when fluid collects in spaces in your belly (abdomen) Accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity

Question 35

intussusception | N-tis-sis-sap-shn ## Footnote in-tuss-us-ception

Answer 35

a serious condition in which part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part of the intestine telescoping of a segment of the intestine الة خطيرة ينزلق فيها جزء من الأمعاء إلى جزء مجاور من الأمعاء انزلاق جزء من الأمعاء إلى جزء مجاور من الأمعاء

Question 36

hematochezia | hee-ma-toh-keez-ya ## Footnote hemato-chezia

Answer 36

defecation in blood التغوط في الدم | da-fik-a-shn ## Footnote de-fe-cation

Question 37

pancreatolysis | pank-re-yit-all-sis ## Footnote pancreat-o-lysis

Answer 37

breakdown or destruction in pancrease

Question 38

cholecystectomy | kohlis-sistak-tim-e ## Footnote chole-cyst-ectomy

Answer 38

surgery to remove your gallbladder

Question 39

esophagoplegia | e-saf-ig-aap-leej-ya ## Footnote esophago-plegia

Answer 39

paralysis of esophagus

Question 40

meningocele | ma-nin-go/seel ## Footnote men-in-go-cele

Answer 40

hernia of membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

Question 41

bradykinesia | braih-de-kin-e-ja ## Footnote brad-y-kin-esia

Answer 41

slowness of movement

Question 42

cerebrotomy | se-reib-rah-dim-e ## Footnote cere-bro-tomy

Answer 42

incision in cerebrum

Question 43

narcolepsy narco=sleep lepsy=seizure | nar-koh/lap-c ## Footnote narco-lepsy

Answer 43

seizure in sleep | ce-jir/in/sleep

Question 44

hyperesthesia | hyper-s-the-ja ## Footnote hyper/es-the-sia

Answer 44

increase in sensation

Question 45

analgesia an=without alges=to feel pain ia=pertaning | aa-nahl-jeez-ya ## Footnote anal-ge-sia

Answer 45

relieves pain without loss of feeling or muscle movement

Question 46

ventriculometry ventricul/o=the ventricle of the heart metry= process of measuring | vant-rik-ulo-aa-mit-re ## Footnote ventricul-o-metry

Answer 46

process of measuring the ventricle of the heart

Question 47

atelectasis a=not or without tele=complete ctasis=dilation or expansion | aa-dil-aak-tis-sis ## Footnote a-tele-ctasis

Answer 47

incomplete dilation or expansion

Question 48

hemoptysis hemo=blood ptysis=spitting | hemap-tis-sis ## Footnote hemo-pty-sis

Answer 48

spitting of blood بصق الدم | spiding ## Footnote spitting

Question 49

pneumocentesis pneumo=lung or breath centesis=surgical puncture to remove fluid. | Nim-moh/san-te-sis ## Footnote pneum-o-centesis

Answer 49

surgical puncture of a lung

Question 50

hypercholesterolemia hyper=high level cholesterol= emia=blood | hi-pir/kill-ass-tir-ool/emia ## Footnote hyper-cholesterol-emia

Answer 50

high levels of cholesterol in the blood

Question 51

ischemia | S-keem-ya ## Footnote isch-emia

Answer 51

holdback or restrain blood less-than-normal amount of blood flow to part of your body كمية أقل من المعتاد من تدفق الدم إلى جزء من جسمك

Question 52

bruit | broht ## Footnote bru-it

Answer 52

abnormal blowing sound heard on auscultation سماع صوت نفخ غير طبيعي عند التسمع | ass-kill-taih-shn ## Footnote au-s-cult-ation

Question 53

lymphocytopenia lymph=lymph cyte=cell penia=deficiency | lim-foh/cito/peenya ## Footnote lymph-o-cyto-penia

Answer 53

deficiency in lymph cell

Question 54

lymphadenopathy lymph=lymph adeno=gland pathy=disease | limfid-aanaa-pathe ## Footnote lymph-adeno-pathy

Answer 54

disease in lymph gland

Question 55

myelogenic myelo=the bone marrow genic=generation | mi-ill-o/ja-nik ## Footnote myel-o-genic

Answer 55

generation or production of the bone marrow

Question 56

splenorrhexis spleno=spleen rrhexis=rupture | sip-lee-noh/rak-sis ## Footnote splen-o-rrhexis

Answer 56

rupture of the spleen

Question 57

chondromalacia | kand-roh/ma-laih-sha ## Footnote chondro/malacia

Answer 57

softening of cartilage

Question 58

adipocyte adipo=fat cyte=cell | aa-dip-o/cite ## Footnote adip-o-cyte

Answer 58

cell of fat

Question 59

onychomalacia onycho=nail malacia=softening | aa-nik-o/ma-laih-sha ## Footnote on-y-cho/malacia

Answer 59

softening of nail of finger or toe

Question 60

anhidrosis an=not or without hidr=sweat glands osis=condition | aan-hid-roh-sis ## Footnote an-hid-ro-sis

Answer 60

rare condition in which the sweat glands make little or no sweat انعدام التعرق

Question 61

diaphoresis diaphor=sweating esis=process | dia-phir-e-sis ## Footnote dia-phor/esis

Answer 61

excessive sweating كثرة التعرق

Question 62

ecchymosis | aakim-o-sis ## Footnote ec-ch-y-mosis

Answer 62

bruises | broo-sis ## Footnote bru-is-es

Question 63

strabismus | is-trib-iz-mis ## Footnote strab-is-mus

Answer 63

disorder in which both eyes do not line up in the same direction

Question 64

esotropia eso=within tropia=turn | aasit-rohp-ya ## Footnote eso-tropia

Answer 64

within turn the condition where one or both of your eyes turn inward حول

Question 65

presbycusis presby/o=old age cusis=hearing | press-be-q-sis ## Footnote pres-by-cus-sis

Answer 65

old hearing

Question 66

gastroplegia gastro=stomach plegia=paralysis or a stroke | gas-troh/pleej-aa ## Footnote gastr-o-plegia

Answer 66

stomach paralysis

Question 67

cephalectomy cephal=head ectomy=removal

Answer 67

surgical removal of the head

Question 68

paresthesia par=abnormal esthesia=sensation | pa-ris-the-ja ## Footnote par-esthesia

Answer 68

An abnormal touch sensation

Question 69

oliguria oligo=small/little uria=urine | all-gir-ya ## Footnote oligo/uria

Answer 69

decreased output of urine

Question 70

glomerulonephritis glomerul/o=glomerulus nephr=kideny | iglohmir-yil-o-nfr-i-tis ## Footnote glomerul-o-nephr-itis

Answer 70

inflamattion of glomerulus and kideny

Question 71

cholelith chole : gallbladder and bile duct. lith : stone | kohloh-lith ## Footnote chole-lith

Answer 71

The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts

Question 72

blepharoplasty blephar=eyelid plasty=reconstruction | bla-fir/plas-te ## Footnote ble-phar/plasty

Answer 72

surgical repair surgical repair of the eyelid

Question 73

thrombocytopenia | throhm-boh-cytoh-peen-ya ## Footnote throm-bo/cyto-penia

Answer 73

deficiency of a platelets

Question 74

esophagogastroduodenoscopy esophago : gastro : duodeno : scopy : | e-sa-figo/gastroh/doo-wid-noh-asss-kip-e ## Footnote eso-pha-go/gastro/duod-en/scopy

Answer 74

examination of the interior of the esophagus and stomach and duodenum by means of an endoscope

Question 75

epistaxis epi : upon staxis : dripping or flowing | aap-s-tak-sis ## Footnote epi/sta-xis

Answer 75

a loss of blood from the tissue that lines the inside of your nose

Question 76

myasthenia gravis | mya-ass-theen-ya/gra-vis ## Footnote mya-s-then-ia

Answer 76

an autoimmune condition that causes skeletal muscle weakness

Question 77

systemic lupus erythematosis | sis-tamik/loopis/aa-rithim-tohsis ## Footnote systemic/lu-pus/ery-them-at-osis

Answer 77

a chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune disease that can affect many parts of the body

Question 78

positron emission tomography | pa-zit-ran/im-ish-n/tim-aag-rif-e ## Footnote positron/emis-sion/tomo-graphy

Answer 78

a type of nuclear medicine procedure that measures metabolic activity of the cells of body tissues PET

Question 79

encephalopathy | N-safill-aa-pith-e ## Footnote encephal-o-pathy

Answer 79

any disorder or disease of the brain

Question 80

meningocele | ma-nin-go/seel ## Footnote men-in-g-cele

Answer 80

hernia of

Question 81

orchiotomy | or-ke-ya-dim-e ## Footnote orch-io-tomy

Answer 81

incision intesticle” (testis) or “orchid. شَقُّ الخصية“ (الخصية) أو “السحلية. | tas-tis ## Footnote test-is

Question 82

petechiae | بوتيكي ياي ## Footnote pete-chi-ae

Answer 82

tiny spots of bleeding under the skin

Question 83

menometrorrhagia | ma-noh/matroh-raij-ya ## Footnote meno-metro-rrh-agia

Answer 83

abnormal uterine bleeding excessive, irregular or prolonged bleeding

Question 84

dyspareunia dys : painful or abnormal pareunia : Intercourse | dis/pir-ne-ya ## Footnote dys-pare-unia

Answer 84

painful intercourse

Question 85

primigravida | pri-ma/gravid-aa ## Footnote prim-ig-ra-vida

Answer 85

first pregnancy

Question 86

choriocarcinoma | kohr-u/karsin-oma ## Footnote chor-io-carcin-oma

Answer 86

malignant tumor in the outer membrane of the fetus

Question 87

dyspnea | dis-neya ## Footnote dys-pnea

Answer 87

Difficult, painful breathing or shortness of breath

Question 88

edentulous | e-dan-chill-s ## Footnote eden-tul-ous

Answer 88

without teeth Being without teeth Complete loss of all natural teeth