CASE STUDY - RESPONSE earthquakes - Japan

Question 1

modifying vulnerability

Answer 1

1. research and monitoring and detailed disaster planning involving a wide range of organisations
2. buildings with aseismic design; rubber shock absorbers in foundation, very deep foundations, ‘soft story’ at base eg. carpark , counter weights on roofs, steel frame braces for swaying, flexible joints in underground water and gas pipes
3. fireproofing old buildings
4. open spaces for assembly points
5. tsunami warning systems
6. ongoing education and training for all ages

Question 2

modifying loss

Answer 2

• vast resources
• one of the most dvanced countries in the world therefore loss is minimal
• well rehersed recovery and reconstruction plans