cat Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q
  1. Hawthorne vs Rosenthal effect
A

Hawthorne: Participants improve behavior when watched or studied / Rosenthal: Self-fulling prophecy, experimenter expectancy effects results

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2
Q
  1. Maslow’s work expanded into what IO principle
A

2 factor theory (ERG is modifcation, not expansion

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3
Q
  1. Ages of Piaget stages
A

sensorimotor (0-2), preop (2-7), formal 7-11, formal 11+

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4
Q
  1. types of scoring
A

additive - each score contributes to final score, higher scor offsets lower scores (is compensatory)
compensatory - higher consempate for lower
conjunctive - each score looked at individually and must be above a certain cutoff

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5
Q

25 Lewinson - depression due to…

A

low rates of behavior

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6
Q
  1. altruism in kids due to these child rearing practices
A

assignment of responsibility, modeling positive behaviors, inductive disipline ( calling attn. to negative consequences to other of bag behavior)

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7
Q

attitude is a ____ _____ according to CC

A

conditioned response

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8
Q

IQ correlations for siblings reared together, separately, twins, parents

A

together .5, separate .25, twins .75, parents .45

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9
Q

FOR - frame of reference training used for

A

improve accuracy of performance ratings

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10
Q

use ANCOVA when

A

unanticipated extraneous variable

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11
Q

quality assurance vs. utilization review

A

QA - access, UR - costs/conservations

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12
Q

predicting violence in forensivs

A

widespread disagreement in field

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13
Q

custody eval with only mom involved

A

conduct but cite limitation of data

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14
Q

Larry P Riles vs. Griggs

A

riles - racial/cultural biases in IQ tests for school kids, griggs - biases in industry testing

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15
Q

V shaped mmpi

A

LFK, V is faking good, inverted V is faking bad

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16
Q

higher order conditioning

A

conditioned response less intense and magnitude than UR. HO CR is even less magnitide than original CR

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17
Q

deracinated person

A

pre-encounter, views being black as obstacle, perfer dominant valued

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18
Q

Bayes theorum

A

relation among various conditional properties

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19
Q

aversive conditioning - modifiying the ___ ____

A

CR

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20
Q

stimulus vs. response generalization

A

stimulus - generalizing CS to other neutral stimuli (Cat to dog, little albert); response - behavior emitted that was similar to behavior previously reinforced

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21
Q

Soloman 4 group design

A

used to control for effects of testing (practice effects). 4 groups: 1) tested before and after tx, 2) tested twice w/o tx, 3) pre and post test 4) post test only

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22
Q

multiple baseline designs eliminate threat of _____

A

history

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23
Q

Bipolar 1 includes at minimum

A

manic or mixed episode

24
Q

realistic job preview benefits

A

increases longevity of employment

25
Klinefelter's
man with extra X chromosome
26
Taylor Russell Tables - to optimize incremental validity you want ___ base rate and ____ selection ratio
.5 base rate and .1 selection ratio
27
Gestalt: introjection, projection, confluence, retroflection
introjection (taking what others say whole without own critical analysis), projection (suspiciousness), confluence (lack of awareness of conflict), retroflection (turing on oneself rather than others)
28
item response theory/latent trait model
when test content is varying difficulty, uniform scales of measurement can be applied to persons of different ability levels
29
self-instructional theory (Michenbaum)
repetition, graded practice, cognitive restructiring
30
distributive vs procedural justice
distributive (outcome is fair) vs procedural justice (fairness of process to arrive at decision)
31
OCD in kids
more common in boys, equal as adults
32
providing referrals - liable for their mistakes?
No - no professional relationship within sole referral
33
premack
hierarchy - activity reinforced by any activity above it in hierarchy
34
autism onset prior to age____, prognosis best with _____, ___-___x more common for boys
onset prior to 3, prognosis best with late onset, 4-5x more common in males
35
credibility and giving - processes important in....
therapy with minority cts
36
key aspect in test construction for Dx test is
validity
37
herzberg - what causes satisfaction, what causes dissatisfaction
dissatisfaction: lower level needs i.e. working relationships, pay, working conditions, supervisor ;;;; satisfaction: upper level - lack of challenge, lack of recognition, responsibility
38
brain at birth has
almost as many neurons as adult brain
39
substance in seasonal affective disorder
melatonin
40
CHC theory of IQ
3 strata model with general IQ at top, broad cognitive abilities in middle, narrow abilities at bottom
41
indifference and euphoria - damage to ____ hemispher
right (personality damage) | left is language
42
LISREL, structural equation modeling, used for
testing causal model of relationships among variables
43
optimize responsibility - heterogeneous or homogeneous sample
heterogeneous
44
intermittent explosive
discrete episodes of difficulty resisting impulses that result in assault or destruction - not purposeful or premeditated, neuro abnormalities, aggression/impulsivity between episodes, embarrassment/remorse after
45
cognitive changes w/ aging
reason and logic not affected with aging, crystallized improves, fluid decreases (peaks in adolescence)
46
discriminant analysis used when
several IV used to predict group membership (discrete categories)
47
multiple regression used when
several IV used to predict one continuous DV
48
path analysis
multiple regression techniques to test theoretical model that specifies causal links among veriables
49
Organizational Development (OD)
systematic way to bring planned change - based on systems theory, focused on relationships, goal is to increase performancy
50
Autism - strengths shown on
embedded figures test
51
managed care ends contract - psychologist obligation is...
doesn't need pre termination counseling if action of managed care preclude it
52
low power associated with
less liklihood of significance
53
opiod peptide vs antaganist
p - mimic opoite effect A - block nt
54
higher order cond - pair ___ with ___
pair CS with NS
55
autosomal dominant disease
HUNTINGTONS