Catastrophes Naturelles Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

To flood / to inundate / to swamp a city

A

Inonder

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2
Q

A tidal wave / a tsunami

A

Un raz de marée

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3
Q

Destructive / devastating

A

Destructeur

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4
Q

Large scale

A

De grande ampleur

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5
Q

Low-lying areas

A

Des zones de basse altitude

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6
Q

A volcano

A

Un volcan

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7
Q

An extinct volcano

A

Un volcan éteint

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8
Q

To erupt

A

Enter en éruption

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9
Q

An earthquake

A

Un tremblement de terre

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10
Q

The epicentre

A

L’épicentre

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11
Q

A fault / faultline

A

Une faille

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12
Q

An aftershock

A

Une réplique

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13
Q

To be earthquake-proof

A

Résister aux tremblements de terre

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14
Q

On the Richter scale

A

Sur l’échelle de Richter

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15
Q

A landslide

A

Un glissement de terrain

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16
Q

A tornado

A

Une tornade

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17
Q

A typhoon

A

Un typhon

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18
Q

A snowstorm / a blizzard

A

Une tempête de neige

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19
Q

The course of a hurricane

A

La trajectoire d’un ouragan

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20
Q

A drought

A

Une sécheresse

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21
Q

A heatwave

A

Une canicule

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22
Q

A groundwater reserves

A

Nappes phréatiques

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23
Q

The water table

A

Le niveau hydrostatique

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24
Q

Water supplies

A

Approvisionnement en eau

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25
Heavy rain
Des fortes pluies / des pluies intenses
26
Soil erosion
L'érosion des sols
27
Was felt (to feel)
Fut perçu
28
The rescue services
Les secouristes
29
The current figures
Les chiffres actuels
30
The extent
L'ampleur
31
A seismologist
Un sismologue
32
The building regulations
Le code du bâtiment
33
To die of hunger / to starve to death
Mourir de faim
34
Starvation / famine
La famine
35
Disaster relief
Les secours aux victimes de catastrophes
36
A corpse / a dead body
Un cadavre
37
Food relief / aid / assistance
Aide alimentaire
38
Dehydration
Déshydratation
39
(NGO = Non-governmental organisation)
(ONG = un organisme non gouvernementale)
40
Humanitarian aid
Aide humanitaire
41
To allocate / channel aid
Répartir / diriger l'aide
42
A volunteer worker
Un bénévole
43
A food aid agency
Une agence d'aide alimentaire
44
The threat of epidemics
La menace d'épidémies
45
A disaster victims
Les sinistrés
46
A stricken / badly affected area
Une région dévastée
47
The death toll
Le bilan des victimes / le bilan officiel
48
Over-population
Surpopulation
49
A census
Un recensement
50
The birth rate
Le taux de natalité
51
The death rate
Le taux de mortalité
52
The infant mortality rate
Le taux de mortalité infantile
53
Life expectancy
Espérance de vie
54
Population growth
La croissance démographique
55
Population increase
Un accroissement démographique
56
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of United Nations
Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (OAA)
57
A man-made crisis
Une crise provoqué par l'homme
58
Devoid of
Dépourvu de
59
Reliable
Fiable
60
Blockade
Blocus
61
To the brink of famine
Sur le point de / au bord de la famine