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Vocabulaire Anglais > Justice > Flashcards

Justice Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

Civil law

A

Le droit civil

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2
Q

Criminal law

A

Le droit pénal

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3
Q

Statute law

A

Le droit statutaire

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4
Q

Common law

A

Le droit coutumier (jurisprudence)

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5
Q

A criminal code

A

Un code pénal

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6
Q

To enact

A

Promulguer une loi / rendre un arrêt

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7
Q

A statute

A

Une loi votée par le plt (UK) ou par le Congress (USA)

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8
Q

A statutory offence

A

Un délit prévu par la loi

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9
Q

Statutory

A

Légal / établi / fixé / prévu par la loi

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10
Q

An order

A

Un décret / une ordonnance

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11
Q

An opinion (a judge’s opinion)

A

Une décision

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12
Q

The judiciary

A

Le pouvoir judiciaire

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13
Q

A court / a tribunal

A

Un tribunal

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14
Q

A courthouse

A

Un palais de justice

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15
Q

A court of justice / a court of law

A

Une Cour de justice

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16
Q

A civil court

A

Un tribunal d’instance

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17
Q

A court-martial (military only)

A

Une Court martial

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18
Q

To be in session

A

Siéger

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19
Q

To apply the law

A

Appliquer la loi

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20
Q

The bar

A

Le barreau

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21
Q

To go to law school

A

Faire une faculté de droit

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22
Q

To practice law

A

être homme de loi

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23
Q

A law practice / firm

A

Un cabinet d’avocats

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24
Q

To retain / hire a lawyer

A

Prendre un avocat

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25
A client
Un client
26
Fees
Honoraires / émoluments
27
Damages
Dommages et intérêts
28
A prosecution witness
Témoin à charge
29
A defence witness
Témoin à décharge
30
(UK system) The Court of Appeal
La Cour d'appel
31
(UK system) The High Court of Justice
La Haute Cour
32
(UK system) The Central Criminal Court (the Old Bailey)
La Cour criminelle (de Londres)
33
(UK system) A Magistrates ' Court
Un tribunal de police / correctionnel
34
(UK system) A magistrate
Un juge / un magistrat
35
(UK system) A criminal court / A Crown Court
Une cour d'assises
36
(UK system) The public prosecutor
Le procureur
37
(UK system) The Director of Public Prosecutions (head of the Crown Prosecution Service)
L'avocat général / le substitut du procureur général
38
(UK system) An industrial tribunal
Un conseil des prud'hommes
39
(UK system) An ombudsman
Un médiateur
40
(UK system) A prosecuting counsel
Un avocat de la partie civile
41
(UK system) A defending counsel
Un avocat de la défence
42
(USA system) The Supreme Court
La Cour suprême
43
(USA system) A Justice
Un juge de la Cour suprême
44
(USA system) To write an opinion
Rédiger un jugement
45
(USA system) A unanimous decision
Une décision à l'unanimité
46
(USA system) A dissenting opinion
Une décision contraire / un avis de minorité
47
(USA system) A landmark decision
Une décision historique
48
(USA system) A nominee
Un candidat désigné
49
(USA system) A hearing
Une audition
50
(USA system) The Attorney General
Le ministre de la Justice
51
(USA system) ABA = the American Bar Association
L'association des barreaux américains
52
(USA system) A federal court
Un tribunal fédéral
53
(USA system) A state court
Un tribunal d'Etat
54
(USA system) A trial court
Une Cour de première instance
55
(USA system) A circuit
Une circonscription judiciaire
56
(USA system) DA = a district attorney
Un procureur
57
(USA system) To impeach
Mettre en accusation
58
To be granted bail
être mis en liberté sous caution
59
To refuse bail
Refuser la mise en liberté sous caution
60
A fine
Une contravention
61
The public prosecutor's department
Le parquet
62
An investigating magistrate
Un juge d'instruction
63
To deliberate / to decide
Délibérer
64
Proceedings / deliberations
Délibérations

Vocabulaire Anglais (10 decks)

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