Categorical Syllogisms Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

The predicate of the arguments conclusion is called the____ term

A

Major Term

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2
Q

The third term that does not appear in the arguments conclusion

A

Middle Term

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3
Q

The subject of the argument conclusion is called the_____ term

A

Minor Term

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4
Q

Describes the type of categorical propositions (A, E, I, O) that constitute the syllogism

A

Mood

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5
Q

Determined by the positions of the middle term within the premises of the syllogism (4 possible)

A

Figure

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6
Q

Contains the mood and figure of a categorical syllogism

A

Complete Form

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7
Q

There are 7 regions in the …

A

Three-circle Venn Diagram

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8
Q

region 1 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

Things that are only middle terms

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9
Q

region 2 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are middle and minor terms

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10
Q

region 3 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are middle, minor, and major terms

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11
Q

region 4 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are middle and major terms

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12
Q

region 5 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are minor terms

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13
Q

region 6 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are minor and major terms

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14
Q

region 7 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

Things that are major terms

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15
Q

a term is _____ if a proposition makes a proposition an assertion about every member of a class of things that is denoted by that term.

A

distribution

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16
Q

Subject is distributed in this statement

17
Q

Subject and Predicate are distributed in this statement

18
Q

Nothing is distributed in this statement

19
Q

Predicate is distributed in this statement

20
Q

A syllogism that fails to distribute the middle term at least once

A

Fallacy of undistributed middle

21
Q

If the minor term is distributed in the conclusion but not the premises

A

Fallacy of Illicit minor

22
Q

If the major term is distributed in the conclusion but not the premises

A

Fallacy of Illicit major

23
Q

if the premises of a categorical syllogism contains neither a universal affirmative statement nor a particular affirmative statement

A

Fallacy of exclusive premises

24
Q

when a categorical syllogism has a negative premises but not a negative conclusion

A

Fallacy of drawing an affirmative conclusion from a negative premises

25
when a categorical syllogism has a negative conclusion but does not have negative premises
Fallacy of drawing a negative conclusion from affirmative premises
26
A syllogism that has universal premises but particular conclusion
Existential Fallacy
27
If a syllogism breaks any other validity rules besides the existential fallacy rule then it is...
Invalid from the Aristotelian standpoint as well as the Boolean standpoint
28
If a syllogism breaks the existential fallacy rule but no other validity rules it may still be valid from the....
Aristotelian standpoint
29
Denotes at least one existing thing
Critical term
30
For a term to be distributed more times than necessary in a syllogism is
Superfluously distributed
31
All except S are P is an...
Exceptive proposition
32