CATEGORIZE THAT DRUG!

Question 1

penicillin G, penicillin V

Answer 1

penicillin

Question 2

oxacillin, nafcillin, dicloxacillin

Answer 2

penicillinase-resistant penicillin

Question 3

ampicillin, amoxicillin

Answer 3

aminopenicillin (extended spectrum penicillin, penicillinase-sensitive)

Question 4

ticarcillin, piperacillin

Answer 4

antipseudomonals (extended spectrum penicillin, penicillinase-senstive)

Question 5

clavulinic acid, sulbactam, tazobactam

Answer 5

B-lactamase inhibitors

Question 6

cefzolin, cephalexin

Answer 6

1st gen. cephalosporin

Question 7

cefoxitin, cefaclor, cefuroxime

Answer 7

2nd gen. cephalosporin

Question 8

ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime

Answer 8

3rd gen. cephalosporin

Question 9

cefepime

Answer 9

4th gen. cephalosporin

Question 10

aztreonam

Answer 10

monobactam resistant to B-lactamases

Question 11

imipenem/cilastatin, meropenem

Answer 11

B-lactamase-resistant carbapenem

given with cilastatin to decrease inactivation of drug in renal tubles

Question 12

vancomycin (own)

Answer 12

gram + only

binds D-ala D-ala portion of cell wall precursors

Question 13

gentamicin

Answer 13

aminoglycoside

Question 14

neomycin

Answer 14

aminoglycoside

Question 15

amikacin

Answer 15

aminoglycoside

Question 16

tobramycin

Answer 16

aminoglycoside

Question 17

streptomycin

Answer 17

aminoglycoside

Question 18

tetracycline

Answer 18

tetracycline

Question 19

doxycycline

Answer 19

tetracycline

Question 20

demeclocycline

Answer 20

tetracycline

Question 21

minocycline

Answer 21

tetracycline

Question 22

azithromycin

Answer 22

macrolide

Question 23

clarithromycin

Answer 23

macrolide

Question 24

erythromycin

Answer 24

macrolide

Question 25

chloramphenicol (own)

Answer 25

blocks peptidyltransferase at 50s

Question 26

clindamycin (own)

Answer 26

blocks peptide transfer at 50s

Question 27

sulfamethoxazole (SMX), sulfisoxazole, sulfadiazine

Answer 27

sulfonamides

Question 28

trimethoprim (own)

Answer 28

inhibits bacterial dihydrofolate reductase

Question 29

ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin --- (-floxacin)

Answer 29

fluoroquinolone

Question 30

enoxacin

Answer 30

fluoroquinolone

Question 31

nalidixic acid

Answer 31

fluoroquinolone

Question 32

metronidazole (own)

Answer 32

-

Question 33

bromocriptine, cabergoline

Answer 33

DA agonist (ergot)

Question 34

pramipexole

Answer 34

DA agonist (nonergot)

Question 35

ropinirole

Answer 35

DA agonist (nonergot)

Question 36

amantadine

Answer 36

increase DA

Question 37

L-dopa/carbidopa

Answer 37

converted to DA in CNS

Question 38

selegiline

Answer 38

selective MAO-B inhibitor = prevent DA breakdown

Question 39

entacapone, tolcapone

Answer 39

COMT inhibitors = prevent L-dopa degradation = increase DA availability

Question 40

benztropine

Answer 40

antimuscarinic = improves tremor and rigidity

Question 41

pergolide

Answer 41

DA agonist (ergot)

Question 42

tamoxifen

Answer 42

selective estrogen receptor modulator antagonist in the breast, agonist in the bone

Question 43

raloxifene

Answer 43

selective estrogen receptor modulator antagonist in the breast, agonist in the bone