drug reactions Flashcards by Jessica Chang

coronary vasospasm

cocaine
sumatriptan
ergot alkaloids

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cutaneous flushing

vancomycin
adenosine
niacin
CCBs

VANC

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dilated cardiomyopathy

doxorubicin (adriamycin)

daunorubicin

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torsades de pointes

class III (sotalol) and class IA (quinidine) antiarrythmics

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agranulocytosis

Agranulocytosis Could Certainly Cause Pretty Major Damage

Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine
Propylthiouracil
Methimazole
Dapsone

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aplastic anemia

chloramphenicol
benzene
NSAIDs
propylthiouracil
methimazole

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direct coombs-positive hemolytic anemia

methyldopa

penicillin

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gray baby syndrome

chloramphenicol

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hemolysis in G6PD-deficient patients

hemolysis IS PAIN

Isoniazid
Sulfonamides
Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrofurantoin

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megaloblastic anemia

having a BLAST with PMS

Phenytoin
Methotrexate
Sulfa drugs

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thrombotic complications

OCPs

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cough

ACE-I

*use ARBs (-sartans) instead

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pulmonary fibrosis

it’s hard to BLAB when you have pulmonary fibrosis

BLeomycin
Amiodarone
Busulfan

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acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice

erythromycin

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focal to massive hepatic necrosis

liver HAVAc

Halothane
Amanita phalloides
Valproic acid
Acetaminophen

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hepatitis

isoniazid

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pseudomembranous colitis

clindamycin

ampicillin

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adrenocortical insufficiency

glucocorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)

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gynecomastia

Some Drugs CrEate Awkward Knockers

Spironolactone
Digitalis
Cimetidine
Estrogens
chronic Alcohol use
Ketoconazole

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hot flashes

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tamoxifen

clomiphene

hyperglycemia

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niacin
tacrolimus
protease inhibitors
HCTZ
corticosteroids

hypothyroidism

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lithium
amiodarone
sulfonamides

fat redistribution

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glucocorticoids

protease inhibitors

gingival hyperplasia

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phenytoin

verapamil

gout

furosemide thiazides niacin cyclosporine

myopathies

Fish N CHIPS Give you myopathies ``` Fibrates Niacin Colchicine Hydroxychloroquine IFN-a Penicillamine Statins Glucocorticocoids ```

osteoporosis

corticosteroids | heparin

photosensitivity

SAT for a photo Sulfonamides Amiodarone Tetracycline

rash (SJS)

bad rash after a PEC SLAPP ``` Penicillin Ethosuximide Carbamazepine Sulfa drugs Lamotrigine Allopurinol Phenytoin Phenobarbital ```

SLE-like syndrome

it's not HIPP to have lupus Hydralazine Isoniazid Procainamide Phenytoin

teeth (kids)

tetracyclines

tendonitis, tendon rupture, cartilage damage

fluoroquinolines

diabetes insipidus

lithium | demeclocycline

fanconi's syndrome

expired tetracycline

hemorrhagic cystitis

cyclophosphamide ifosfamide (prevent by coadministering with mesna)

interstitial nephritis

methicillin NSAIDs furosemide

SIADH

carbamazepine | cyclophosphamide

cinchonism

quinidine | quinine

parkinson-like syndrome

antipsychotics reserpine metoclopramide

seizures

with seizures, I BITE My tongue ``` Isoniazid Bupropion Imipenem/cilastatin Tramadol Enflurane Metoclopromide ```

tardive dyskinesia

antipsychotics

antimuscarinic

atropine TCAs H1-blockers neuroleptics

disulfiram-like reaction

metronidazole certain cephalosporins procarbazine 1st gen sulfonureas

nephrotoxicity/ototoxicity

aminoglycosides vancomycin loops diuretics cisplatin

P450 inducers (+)

Most Barbies Steals Phen-phen and Refuse Greasy Carbs Chronically ``` Modafinil Barbiturates St. John's wort Phenytoin Rifampin Griseofulvin Carbamazepine Chronic alcohol use ```

P450 inhibitors (-)

MAGIC RACKS in GQ ``` Macrolides Amiodarone Grapefruit juice Isoniazid Cimetidine Ritonavir Acute alcohol abuse Ciprofloxacin Ketoconazole Sulfonamides Gemfibrozil Quinidine ```

Sulfa drugs

Popular FACTSSS ``` Probenecid Furosemide Acetazolamide Celecoxib Thiazides Sulfonamide antibiotics Sulfasalazine Sulfonylureas ```

Sulfa drugs: allergy

``` fever UTI pruritic rash Stevens-Johnson syndrome hemolytic anemia thrombocytopenia agranulocytosis urticaria ``` mild => life threatening

drug reactions Flashcards

(48 cards)