Cats 2 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

What can spaying / neutering do

A

Inexpensive, spays are low risk

Reduces breast cancer and cystic ovaries

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2
Q

How does stimulation happen in cats

A

Cat penis

Has barb like bumps on penis like tongue

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3
Q

How many eggs are released

A

Usually 4 eggs are released but up to 14 possible

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4
Q

How many eggs are most commonly released

A

4-6

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5
Q

When do cats stop having sex

A

After they ovulate

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6
Q

Where does fertilization happen

A

In the Fallopian tubes

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7
Q

What does superfecundity mean

A

Multiple male fathers per liter

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8
Q

When is spaying / neutering done

A

Usually around 6 months

Can be done as early as 8 weeks in shelters

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9
Q

What is neutersol

A

Injection right into the testes

Prevents sperm production- more common in males

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10
Q

How many liters per year is possible in cats

A

3 per year

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11
Q

Gestation time

A

Amount of time between conception and birth

65 days

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12
Q

Why book prenatal appointment

A

No early pregnancy test. You can do ultra sound as early as 15 days

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13
Q

When can you start palpating cat stomach when cat is pregnant and feel something g

A

20-30 days

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14
Q

When do you do X-ray’s during pregnancy and why

A

43 days
Mammary glands get larger
Bones of kittens calcify so you can see them

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15
Q

Where should kittens be delivered and what set up

A

Best to deliver at home where cat is comfortable

No drafts, box for giving birth, blankets, comfortable

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16
Q

Can cats have morning sickness

A

Yes

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17
Q

How long does it take to deliver babies

A

2-6 hours

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18
Q

What should the queen be doing in the first stages of labour

A

Try to make sure she is moving around

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19
Q

What happens with placenta

A

It’s expelled and may be eaten

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20
Q

What do you do if a kitten gets stuck

A

Lubricate canal with jelly

Call vet

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21
Q

What happens if cat is in canal too long

A

There could be damage to kitten

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22
Q

What does an oxytocin injection do

A

Stimulates contractions

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23
Q

Why would you monitor temperature during pregnancy

A

To monitor for infection

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24
Q

What does a brown pussycat discharge mean

A

Retained placenta

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25
How much do you feed the queen while she is great feeding
Free feed cat
26
When to call vet
60 min of intense straining with no kitten 10 minutes of intense labour with kitten in birth canal 10 minutes of fresh bleeding during or after kitten Distress in queen, sudden lethargy/weakness/high/low temp Labour stops plus signs of weakness, anxiety, restlessness, fatigue More than 3 hours between kittens
27
Most common reason to call vet
Labour stops plus signs of weakness, anxiety, restlessness, fatigue
28
Treatments of cat
``` Oxytocin injections (stimulates contractions) Surgery (c-section) Calcium injections (when cats low on calcium, muscle spasm) ```
29
What problems can queen have after birth
``` Retained placenta/kitten Hemorrhage Infection Rejection Abandonment Hypothermia Mastitis ```
30
What to do if problems after birth
Take kittens off mom and bring into vet clinic
31
How do you find hemorrhage
Look at gums, may look pale
32
What to check for after queen gives birth
Make sure she is eating
33
Eclampsia
Low calcium | Milk fever can lead to low calcium and muscle spasms
34
Treatment of eclampsia
Calcium injections
35
What can happen if eclampsia isn't treated
Queen can die within 12 hours. It's a emergency
36
Is cannibalism possible
Yes
37
Kitten eyes
Born with blue eyes/eyes closed Open on day 8 Completely open on day 14
38
When do kitten retinas fully develop
5 weeks old
39
Ear canals in kittens
Fully closed when born Open in 5-8 days Fully open at 14 days
40
When do ears erect
3 weeks
41
How can you determine sex after birth
Lift tail Females have slit, males have hole Cats testes can't be felt before 6 weeks
42
Kitten teeth
Born without teeth | Start erupting at 2 weeks
43
When do cats start hearing/seeing well
25 days
44
When do they crawl
18 days
45
When do they stand
21 days
46
Fully eliminate and using liter
4 weeks
47
When to start socializing
6 weeks
48
*when to tell if cat is feral or not
3-9 weeks
49
When to deworm
As early as 2 weeks | Every 2 weeks before vaccination
50
Vaccinate
6-8 weeks | Every 4 weeks for 3 sets
51
Colostrum
Antibodies from mom before they get vaccinated | Make sure kittens are nursing
52
Weening
Start weening at 3-4 weeks | Some cats ween kittens on their own and some nurse up to 6-10 weeks
53
How many times a day do you feed kittens and with what after they have been weened
3-4 times a day | Wet food and dry food
54
Tips when bottle feeding
Make sure babies aren't getting bubbles | Takes 2 minutes or so for babies to nurse
55
What happens when under feeding while bottle feeding
Dehydration | May not gain weight
56
Why do you want to warm up milk to body temperature
Chilling is the worst thing for a kitten | Try to get heating blanket
57
Best time to get kitten
12 weeks old | Most adopted by 8 weeks old
58
What to look for when picking up kitten
Make sure they look healthy Not undernourished Playful
59
Problem with white hair/blue eyed kittens
More likely to be deaf
60
How much should a kitten weigh at 10 weeks
2 pounds
61
Training/handling kitten
Handle daily | Train at younger age
62
Training cat tips
Don't respond to authority | Can be trained with treats
63
Human cat bond and separation anxiety
Part of the family | Owners / cats can be anxious when separated
64
What can you do to prevent medical problems
Proper diet Teeth brushing Exercise
65
How long do indoor cats live
15 years
66
How long do outdoor cats live
6 years
67
When are cats considered senior
Older than 7
68
Age related problems
Always monitor weight gain
69
How many vaccinations needed per year when older
Once per year
70
What to watch for when older
``` Yearly blood work Thyroid conditions Teeth Energy levels Mobility issues (arthritis) ```
71
Senior problems
``` Kidney disease Diabetes Constipation Dental problems Urinary crystals Hyperthyroid Cognitive dysfunction Cancer ```
72
What happens as cats age
``` Less active Coat gets thinner Can't groom themselves as well Oily Loose interest in food/more picky Less tolerant to heat/cold Cranky ```
73
Other problems
May cry when lost in house | Hate kittens
74
Euthanasia
Over does of anesthetic
75
Mastitis
Inflammation of mammary gland in breast
76
Metritis
Inflammation of uterus