CBH Monarchy Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Father of Rhea Silvia

A

Numitor

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2
Q

Brother of Numitor who stole throne of Alba Longa

A

Amulius

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3
Q

Shepherd who raised Romulus and Remus

A

Faustulus

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4
Q

Wife of Faustulus

A

Acca Larentia

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5
Q

Hut of Romulus

A

Casa Romuli

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6
Q

What did Romulus call his senators?

A

patres

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7
Q

Name of the 300 men as a personal guard for Romulus? Maybe named after a general who slew Remus instead

A

Celeres

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8
Q

Romulus divided the city populous into ________

A

30 curiae

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9
Q

Romulus invited the Sabines to a festival for Neptune called what?

A

Consualia

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10
Q

The Consualia was sacred to what Roman god?

A

Neptune

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11
Q

What Sabine hero drove his chariot into the Lacus Curtius to fight opposite Hostius Hostilius?

A

Mettius Curtius

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12
Q

The war between the Romans and the Sabines was stopped by whom?

A

Hersilia

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13
Q

Wife of Romulus

A

Hersilia

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14
Q

Romulus won the first spolia opima when he slew whom?

A

Acron of the Caenina

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15
Q

Romulus dedicated a temple to what specific god after winning the spolia opima?

A

Jupiter Feretrius

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16
Q

What senator claimed that Romulus appeared to him after death?

A

Julius Proculus

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17
Q

During the interregnum, senators were split up into 10 what?

A

Decuriae

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18
Q

Which committee was in charge of electing a new king?

A

Comitia Curiata

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19
Q

Numa resided at what town before becoming king?

A

Cures

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20
Q

Wife of Numa

A

Tatia

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21
Q

Although discredited by Livy and Plutarch, some sources say that Numa was taught in philosophy by whom?

A

Pythagoras of Samos

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22
Q

Royal residence of the kinigs built by Numa

A

Regia

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23
Q

First Pontifex Maximus

A

Numa Marcius

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24
Q

Sacred shields of Jupiter housed in the Temple of Mars established by Numa

A

ancilia

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25
12 patrician youth priests of Mars which Numa established
Salii
26
2 months Numa added
January and February
27
What temple was built by Numa at the bottom of the Argiletum?
Temple of Janus
28
What king was a grandson of a Roman hero?
Tullus Hostilius
29
Which of the Horatius killed all 3 of the Curiatii after pretending to flee?
Publius Horatius
30
Publius Horatius killed his sister near the ______ for mourning one of the Curiatii to whom she was engaged
Porta Capena
31
What Alban king did not obey the terms of the trio of brothers duel?
Mettius Fufetius
32
Mettius Fufetius incited what town against Rome?
Fidenae
33
Who was king of Alba Longa early in the reign of Tullus?
Gaius Cluilius
34
Where in Rome did the Albans settle?
Caelian Hill
35
All of Alba Longa was destroyed except for what?
Temples
36
What king built the first senate house, the Curia
Tullus Hostilius
37
Tullus led the Romans in the battle of Mantrap Wood against whom?
Sabines
38
How did the gods manifest their displeasure over Tullus's ignoring of religion?
Shower of stones on the Alban Mountain (to which the initial response was a 9 day celebration)
39
To what specific god did Tullus attempt to carry out sacrifices?
Jupiter Elicius
40
What daughter of Numa was the mother of Ancus Marcius?
Pompilia
41
What king established the Fetiales?
Ancus Marcius
42
What two hills were settled by Ancus Marcius?
Aventine and Janiculum
43
During the reign of Ancus, the Aventine was inhabited by the Latins whom the Romans had defeated at what town?
Politorium
44
Rome's first prison; built by Ancus
Tullianum / Mamertine Prison
45
What king built the Pons Sublicius, the first bridge over the Tiber?
Ancus Marcius
46
An eagle took and returned the cap of what future king?
Tarquinius Priscus
47
First king of Etruscan origin
Tarquinius Priscus
48
Original name of Tarquinius Priscus
Lucumo
49
Father of Tarquinius Priscus
Demaratus
50
Wife of Tarquinius Priscus
Tanaquil
51
What king doubled the size of the equites?
Tarquinius Priscus
52
What king told his predecessor's sons to go hunting before taking the throne?
Tarquinius Priscus
53
Protege of Tanaquil who took the throne
Servius Tullius
54
King killed by the sons of his predecessor
Tarquinius Priscus
55
King whose head burst into flames
Servius Tullius
56
Son of a captive woman named Ocrisia from the Etruscan town of Corniculum
Servius Tullius
57
Original name of Servius Tullius
Mastarna
58
Married Tarquinia, daughter of Priscus and Tanaquil
Servius Tullius
59
King who established temples to Fortuna and Diana
Servius Tullius
60
King who established the census
Servius Tullius
61
Comitia that replaced the Curiata as Rome's primary legislative body after the census was established
Comitia Centuriata
62
Number of Romans registered for first census
8000
63
Three animals sacrificed at the end of the census
Pig, sheep, bull
64
Two hills settled by Servius Tullius
Quirinal and Viminal
65
Material of the Servian Wall, the first defensive wall
Tufa
66
Tarquinius Superbus built or completed the temple to what specific god
Jupiter Capitolinus