CBM 113 Lesson 2 Flashcards
IT IS AN ORGANIZED OPERATION ALL METHODS OF PRODUCTION HAVE APURPOSE. THE MACHINE CONVERTS THE VARIOUS INPUTS INTO FUNCTIONAL OUTPUTS.
PRODUCTION
Involves planning, organizing and controlling of the whole production process. The
interrelation of these activities and operations involved in producing the goods and
the services
Production Management
Presents a set of resources used to describe a product as a collection of components and the processes applied to those components.
PRODUCTION MODEL
WHAT ARE THE TWO PROTOTYPICAL CONTROL PROBLEMS
DEMAND TRACKING
BACKLOG TRACKING
WHERE WE DETERMINE THE START RATE THAT GENERATES AN OUTPUT RATE WHICH OPTIMALLY TRACKS AGIVEN THE INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT DEMAND RATE
DEMAND TRACKING
IT OPTIMALLY TRACKS THE CUMULATIVE DEMAND
BACKLOG TRACKING
Methods and procedures used to produce goods for the market. It utilized material capital,transportation and labor resources to produce required output in form goods and distributeproducts.
Production System
Bringing in material and equipment is an important step in production system
ALLOCATING RESOURCES
It is how workers and their skills are utilized assembly line methods simplifying a worker’s skills to limited tasks to increase productivity
DIVISION LABOR
An act of either manufacturing or mining
or growing of goods (commodities) generally
in bulk for trade
PRODUCTION
An arrangement or assembly of inter-
dependent processes (activities) that are based onsome logic and function
SYSTEM
Inputs Conversion process Output
Examples:
Tangiblegoods
Intangible good
PRODUCTION SYSTEM
Factories and other locations where assembly
happens must be organized in a rational and
efficient way to increase production. Factories may be designed for maximum efficiency of
one product.
Designing Workspaces to Meet Demand
Transportation over land, water and air is essential for getting goods to the market
Distribution
This characterized by manufacturing of one or few quantities of products designed and produced as per the specification of customers within prefixed time and cost.
JOB-SHOP PRODUCTION
It has High variety of products and low volu
JOB-SHOP PRODUCTION
Manufacture of discrete parts or assemblies using a continuous process are called mass production. This production system is justified by very large volume of production
MASS PRODUCTION
Production facilities are arranged as per the sequence of production operations from the first operations to the finished product. The items are made to flow through the sequence ofoperations through material handling devices such as conveyors, transfer devices, etc
CONTINOUS PRODUCTION
