CCF/CHF

Question 1

Rapid relief of CCF/CHF symptoms

Answer 1

Furosemide
L - loop diuretics (furosemide)
M - morphine
N - Nitroglycerine
O - oxygen
P - positioning

Question 2

DOC decreasing mortality in CCF/CHF

Answer 2

B - beta blockers
A - ACE inhib
A - ARBs
P - potassium sparing diuretics

Question 3

Sacubitril + valsartan

Answer 3

ARNi (ARB + neprilysin)

Question 4

Hypertension + diabetes DOC

Answer 4

ACE inhibitors best/ARBs

Question 5

Avoid in Hypertension + diabetes

Answer 5

Diuretics

Question 6

Hypertension + Gout DOC

Answer 6

Losartan
Amlodipine CCB

Question 7

Drug to not use in Hypertension + Gout

Answer 7

Diuretics

Question 8

Hypertension + pregnancy

Answer 8

Labetalol (best)
alpha methyl dopa
hydralazine
nifedipine CCB

Question 9

Hypertension + Asthma

Answer 9

CCBs
Do not use beta blockers

Question 10

Bilateral renal stenosis DO NOT USE

Answer 10

ACE inhibitor
risk of renal failure + angioedema

Question 11

Bilateral renal stenosis DOC

Answer 11

ARBs

Question 12

Which is best diuretic for pulmonary edema?

Answer 12

Loop diuretics (also for rapid relief)

Question 13

DO NOT USE in pul. edema

Answer 13

Mannitol

Question 14

Which is best diuretic for liver cirrhosis?

Answer 14

Spironolactone

Question 15

which diuretic DO NOT USE in liver cirrhosis?

Answer 15

Acetazolamide

Question 16

Which is best diuretic for Diabetes insipidus and hypertension?

Answer 16

Thiazides

Question 17

Which is best diuretic for lithium induced Diabetes insipidus?

Answer 17

Amiloride

Question 18

Which is the diuretic that causes kidney stones?

Answer 18

Loop diuretics by hypercalciuria
Tx Thiazides

Question 19

Which is the diuretic is best for osteoporosis?

Answer 19

Thiazides

Question 20

Which is the diuretic is best for mountain sickness?

Answer 20

Acetazolamide

Question 21

Which is the diuretic is best for PCOD/hirsutism?

Answer 21

Spironolactone

Question 22

DOC nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

Answer 22

Thiazides

Question 23

DOC angina

Answer 23

Nitroglycerine
Decrease load and increase blood flow

Question 24

DOC Prinz metal angina

Answer 24

CCB vasodilators

Question 25

drug not safe in Prinz metal angina

Answer 25

Beta-blockers

Question 26

Which K channel opener used in angina?

Answer 26

Nicorandil

Question 27

Which anti-oxi + Na ch blocker + pFOX inhib

Answer 27

Trimetazidine Ranolazine

Question 28

Ivabradine

Answer 28

Funny current inhibitor decreases heart rate

Question 29

Thrombolytic agents used in

Answer 29

STEMI

Question 30

TOC STEMI

Answer 30

PCI angioplasty, stent

Question 31

Thrombolytic agents not used in

Answer 31

NON-STEMI unstable angina Hemorrhage stroke Severe hypertension

Question 32

Risks of warfarin

Answer 32

Breast necrosis + hypercoagulation (protein C decreases) purple toe syndrome

Question 33

warfarin contraindicated in?

Answer 33

Pregnancy (it causes chondroplasia punchtata)

Question 34

DOC bleeding due to warfarin

Answer 34

fresh frozen plasma

Question 35

warfarin antidote

Answer 35

vit k1 phytonadione

Question 36

Dabigatran antidote

Answer 36

Idarucizumab

Question 37

Xa inhibitor antidote

Answer 37

Andexanet