CCT- Climate & Animal Agriculture Flashcards

1
Q

Midwest will get about what percentage of more precipitation? (In 2021)

A

42

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2
Q

Climate change impact on cattle

A

Production and adaptation

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3
Q

Climate change impact on cattle production examples

A

Growth, milk production, meat production, reproduction

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4
Q

Climate change impact on cattle adaptation examples

A

Morphological, behavioral, physiological, neuro-endocrine, blood biochemical, molecular

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5
Q

Consequences of heat stress: What increases?

A

Lameness, death rates, and disease incidence

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6
Q

Consequences of heat stress: What decreases?

A

Milk production, fertility, and dry matter intake

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7
Q

Heat is lost to the environment by several routes which are…

A

Evaporation, convection, conduction, and radiation

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8
Q

Evaporation definition and examples

A

Transfer of heat by evaporation of water such as panting or sweating

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9
Q

Convection definition

A

Happens when air moves across the animal, breaking up the layer of air entrapped by the hair coat. A good breeze or a high-speed fan can increase convective heat loss

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10
Q

Conduction definition

A

From contact with a cooler surface or substance

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11
Q

Radiation definition

A

Transfer by emission of heat

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12
Q

Elevated environmental temperatures affect…

A

Affective states, biological functioning and health, natural living

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13
Q

Affective states

A

Hunger and thirst, frustration, aggression, malaise all increase

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14
Q

Biological functioning and health

A

Panting increases, whereas estrus behavior and milk yield decreases

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15
Q

Natural living

A

Evolutionary adaptations, grouping behavior, and shade seeking all increase the

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