Cefaleas Flashcards

1
Q

Cefalea tensional

A
\+ frecuente
Mujeres
Opresiva, leve - moderada, bilateral
Duración 30 min - 7 dias
1° Paracetamol, ibuprofeno, AAS
2° Amitriptilina (profilaxis)
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2
Q

Migraña

A

Mujeres, herencia
*Sin aura/común: + frecuente
5 episodios de 2 - 72 hrs sin tx o sin exito y
2 datos: hemicraneal, pulsatil, moderada a severa, agravada por movimiento y
1: nausea, vomito, fotofobia, sonofobia
*Con aura/clásica: anterior + focalidad neurologica (visual+), recurrente

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3
Q

Estatus migrañoso

A

+ 72 horas

Tx Sumatriptan

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4
Q

Migraña cronica

A

+ 15 episodios al mes por más de 3 meses

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5
Q

Tratamiento migraña

A

Leve- moderado AINE
Moderado - grave Triptanos (antag receptores serotoninergico 5HT1B/1D)
Preventivo Bbloqueador, calcioantagonista, antidepre triciclico
Adyuvantes metoclopramida

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6
Q

Cefalea en racimos (Horton, cluster, histaminica)

A

Varones
Episodica/ cronica
Diario por periodos 1-4 meses
Unilateral, periocular, irradia frente/mandibula
Duracion 15 a 180 min, hasta 8 veces/dia
Lagrimeo, rinorrea, congestion ocular, obstruccion nasal ipsilateral al dolor, miosis/ptosis

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7
Q

Tx cefalea en racimos

A

Preventivo: no alcohol o desencadenantes

Sintomático: oxigeno a flujo elevado, sumatriptan

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