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Anatomy > Cell > Flashcards

Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Modifies protein

A

Golgi Apparatus

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2
Q

Assembly line; two parts

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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3
Q

Storage sac

A

Vacuole

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4
Q

Security barrier common to plants and animal

A

Cell membrane

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5
Q

Produces ATP from food

A

Mitochondria

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6
Q

Sac with digestive enzymes

A

Lysosome

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7
Q

Cell structure with a particular function

A

Organelle

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8
Q

DNA + packaging protein

A

Chromosome

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9
Q

Site of protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

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10
Q

Reactants of cellular respiration

A

Glucose + oxygen

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11
Q

Waste products of cellular respiration

A

Carbon dioxide + water

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12
Q

Scientist who referred to cork as “cells”

A

Hooke

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13
Q

Type of endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes attached

A

Rough

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14
Q

Type of endoplasmic reticulum without ribosomes attached

A

Smooth

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15
Q

Protein catalyst

A

Enzyme

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16
Q

Chromosomes

A

Contains genes

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17
Q

DNA

A

Nucleic acid made from deoxyribonucleic acid

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18
Q

Mitosis

A

Cell division that produces body cells

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19
Q

Meiosis

A

Cell division that produces sex cells

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20
Q

Sex cells

A

Gametes

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21
Q

Prep phase of the cell cycle

A

Interphase

22
Q

G1

A

Period of interphase; organelles double

23
Q

S phase

A

Period of interphase; chromosomes number doubled

24
Q

G2

A

Period of interphase; assembles special equipment necessary for cell division

25
Q

Single layer of thin, flat cells; sites of diffusion and filtration

A

Simple squamous epithelial tissue

26
Q

Line ducts and glands; layers of square cells

A

Stratified cuboidal epithelial

27
Q

Several layers of elongated, tall, and tight cells

A

Stratified columnar epithelial

28
Q

Weakest, most abundant type of cartilage; long end of bones, nose…

A

Hyaline

29
Q

Involuntary, striated, spindle shaped and is found in blood vessels and the GI tract

A

Smooth muscle

30
Q

Voluntary, striated, striations perpendicular to the muscle fibers and it is mainly found attached to bones

A

Skeletal muscle

31
Q

Strongest type of cartilage, has dense collagen and little matrix, found in pelvis, skull, and vertebra, discs

A

Fibrous

32
Q

Tissue in tendons and ligaments

A

Dense connective

33
Q

Adipose, reticular, aerolar

A

Loose connective

34
Q

Found in the lining of the trachea and the upper respiratory tract

A

Ciliated, pseudostratified, columnar, epithelial

35
Q

Tissue of neurons

A

Nervous tissue

36
Q

One layer of cells

A

Simple

37
Q

More than one layer of cells

A

Stratified

38
Q

Flattened, plate like cells

A

Squamous

39
Q

Cells are as wide as they are tall

A

Cubodial

40
Q

Cells are taller than they are wide

A

Columnar

41
Q

Expandable lime of the urinary tract; prevents diffusion

A

Transitional

42
Q

Appears to be layered cells

A

Psuedostratified

43
Q

Mucus secreting epithelial cell

A

Goblet cell

44
Q

Glands that secrete hormone directly into the blood stream

A

Endocrine

45
Q

Glands that release secretions into ducts locally

A

Exocrine

46
Q

Cartilage in the ear

A

Elastic

47
Q

Most abundant loose connective tissue

A

Areolar

48
Q

Unique characteristic of skeletal muscle

A

Multinucleated

49
Q

Cartilage found between vertebrae

A

Fibrocartilage

50
Q

Unique structure for adipose tissue

A

Signet ring cells

51
Q

Fat cells

A

Adipose

52
Q

Bone cells are arranged in lacunae in

A

Concentric circles

Anatomy (6 decks)

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