Cell Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Check point between g1 and S phase

A

Restriction point where dna is checked for quality

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2
Q

Main protein involved in the check point between G1/S and G2/s

A

P53

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3
Q

Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases(CDK)

A

They rise and fall during cell cycle

Cyclins bund to CDKs, phosphorylating and activating transcription factors for the next stage in the cycle

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4
Q

Reduction devision

A

Homologous chromosomes separated, generating haploid daughter cells in meiosis I

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5
Q

Equational division

A

In meiosis II , separation in sister chromatids

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6
Q

Thus after S phase

A

92 chromatids
46 chromosomes
23 homologous chromosomes

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7
Q

What phase does crossing over occur

A

Prophase I

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8
Q

Tetrads

A

4 chromatids

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9
Q

Law of independent assortment

A

Inheritance of one alley has no effect on the likelihood of inheriting certain alleys of other genes

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10
Q

What is the last phase in the neurotic cycle in which the cell has a diploid number of chromosomes

A

Telophase I

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