Cell Diversity

Question 1

What are the five-kingdom scheme that is used to classify organisms

Answer 1

Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Protista
Monera

Question 2

Only Kingdom _______ has members that are prokaryotes

Answer 2

Monera

Question 3

Only Kingdom Monera has members that are prokaryotes, the rest of the kingdoms are _____

Answer 3

Eukaryotes

Question 4

Greek words of Prokaryotes and its meaning

Answer 4

pro means before

karyon means nut or kernel

Question 5

Are cells without a true nucleus however they have nucleoid

Answer 5

Prokaryotes

Question 6

It is a region which contains most of their genetic material in the form of circular DNA

Answer 6

Nucleoid

Question 7

The size of prokaryotic cell

Answer 7

Usually 1-5 micrometers

Question 8

Some prokaryotes may also contain small, double-strands of separate DNA called plasmids

Answer 8

True

Question 9

Which play a role in antibiotic resistance

Answer 9

Plasmids

Question 10

Cell division happens though _____, a tupe of asexual reproduction that produces two identical cells

Answer 10

Binary Fission

Question 11

______ and ______ are not observed in prokaryotes

Answer 11

Exocytosis and endocytosis

Question 12

Greek words of eukaryotes and its meaning

Answer 12

eu means true

karyon means nut or kernel

Question 13

Cells that have true nucleus which are bound by nuclear membrane

Answer 13

Eukaryotes

Question 14

Size of eukaryotes

Answer 14

10-100 micrometers

Question 15

The DNA of a eukaryotic cell is _____ with _____

Answer 15

Linear and histones

Question 16

Proteins that package and order the DNA unto structural units

Answer 16

Histones

Question 17

Unlike prokaryotes, eukaryotes have many organelles

Eukaryotes can also perform endocytosis and exocytosis

Answer 17

True

Question 18

The cells of plants are capable of ______

Answer 18

Photosynthesis

Question 19

Most photosynthetic processes in plants use the pigment?

Answer 19

Chlorophyll

Question 20

Chlorophyll is also called as

Answer 20

Green pigment

Question 21

A class of accessory pigments responsible for the yellow, orange, and red colors in plants, also helps in photosynthesis

Answer 21

Carotenoid

Question 22

Chlorophyll is found in

Answer 22

Chloroplast

Question 23

Carotenoids are found in

Answer 23

Chromoplast

Question 24

Chloroplasts and chromoplasts are known as

Answer 24

Plastids

Question 25

Organelles responsible for pigment sythesis and storage

Answer 25

Plastids

Question 26

The flow of cytosol in the cell

Answer 26

Cytoplasmic streaming

Question 27

The plant cell has an additional covering which is mainly composed of cellulose

Answer 27

Cell wall

Question 28

Cellulose is a

Answer 28

Polysaccharide

Question 29

____ were initially classified under Kingdom Plantae.

Answer 29

Fungi

Question 30

Reason why Kingdom Fungi was separated from Kingdom Plantae

Answer 30

The cells of the members of Kingdom Fungi was separated from Kingdom Plantae

Question 31

The cells of fungi also have a cell wall, which is composed of _______, a polysaccharide similar to cellulose

Answer 31

Chitin

Question 32

Name some some cells found in animals

Answer 32

Osteocyte Chondrocyte Neuron Epithelial cells

Question 33

It is a bone cell that makes up your bones. Your bones serve as your framework, and they help to support, move, and protect your body.

Answer 33

Osteocyte

Question 34

A cell that makes up your cartilage

Answer 34

Chondrocyte

Question 35

It gives flexible support to your body

Answer 35

Cartilage

Question 36

It is a nerve cell that is found in nervous system

Answer 36

Neuron

Question 37

The nueron transmits ____ throughout your body that helps you sense things around you.

Answer 37

Impulses

Question 38

A cell that can be classified based on their shapes

Answer 38

Epithelial cells

Question 39

Classification of epithelial cells based on their shapes

Answer 39

``` Squamous cell (flattened in appearance) Cubodial cell (appears as square or cube) Columnar cell (shape is like a rectangle) ```

Question 40

Some of the functions of epithelial cells are

Answer 40

Protection, secretion, and absorption

Question 41

_____ are mostly unicellular organisms, unlike plants and animals which are multicellular. There are few ____ that are colonial and multicellular.

Answer 41

Protists

Question 42

The members of this kingdom include the _______, protists with animal-like characteristics

Answer 42

Protozoa (singular: protozoon or protozoan)

Question 43

Protozoa can be further subdivided into several groups based on the locomotory structures of their cells. The members of the group _______ move by ________, cellular projections that act like false feet

Answer 43

Sarcodina move by pseudopodia (singular: pseudopodium)

Question 44

Protozoa can be further subdivided into several groups based on the locomotory structures of their cells. The members of the group _______ move by using cilia

Answer 44

Ciliophora

Question 45

Protozoa can be further subdivided into several groups based on the locomotory structures of their cells. The members of the group ________ move by using their flagella

Answer 45

Sarcomastigophora

Question 46

Protozoa can be further subdivided into several groups based on the locomotory structures of their cells. Those who do not have locomotory structures are under the group ______

Answer 46

Sporozoa

Question 47

One of the groups in Kingdom Monera is _______, which are unicellular organisms

Answer 47

Eubacteria

Question 48

Members of Eubacteria may be described using their shape. Those that appear circular are called

Answer 48

Cocci (singular: coccus)

Question 49

Members of Eubacteria may be described using their shape. Those that look like rods are called

Answer 49

Bacilli (singular: bacillus)

Question 50

Members of Eubacteria may be described using their shape. Those that appear spiral are called

Answer 50

Spirilla (singular: spirillum)

Question 51

3 members of eubacteria that are described using their shape

Answer 51

Cocci Bacilli Spirilla

Question 52

Two groups under Monera

Answer 52

Eubacteria | Archaebacteria

Question 53

Archaebacteria are ________, which means that they can live in a very harsh environments

Answer 53

Extremophiles

Question 54

4 groups of Archaebacteria

Answer 54

Halophiles Thermophiles Acidophiles Methanogens

Question 55

A group of Archaebacteria that can live in a very salty environment

Answer 55

Halophiles

Question 56

A group of Archaebacteria that can live in very hot places

Answer 56

Thermophiles

Question 57

Group of Archaebacteria that prefer acidic environment

Answer 57

Acidophiles

Question 58

A group of Archaebacteria that produce methane as a waste product

Answer 58

Methanogens