Cell Division mitosis Flashcards

(10 cards)

0
Q

What is mitosis

A

Mitosis is when a cell reproduces itself by splitting to form two identical offspring

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1
Q

MITOSIS- why does mitosis make new cells

A

For growth and repair

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2
Q

Mitosis - In a cell that is not dividing what does the DNA do?

A

Spreads out in long strings

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3
Q

Mitosis - if the cell get a signal to divide it duplicates it’s DNA. What does copied DNA form?

A

X-shaped chromosomes each arm is an exact duplicate of the other

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4
Q

Mitosis - what do the Christine’s do before they split? (Step 3)

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell, fibres then pull them apart

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5
Q

Mitosis - after the fibres pulled the chromosomes apart what happens?

A

The two arms of the Chromosome go to opposite ends of the cell

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6
Q

Mitosis - what forms around the chromosomes after the chromosomes were just pulled apart

A

Membranes are formed around two neuclei (still joined together)

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7
Q

Mitosis - the last stage is when the cytoplasm (membrane) around the neuclei divides, then what happens

A

You now hoe two new cells containing identically DNA

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8
Q

Body cells usually have how many copies of chromosomes?

A

Two copies of each chromosome

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9
Q

Where do body cells get their copies of chromosomes from?

A

One from the organisms mother and one from the father. The cell has two chromosome 1’s… One from mum an one from dad

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