Cell division study Flashcards

0
Q

Eukaryotic division can be split into the two stages-

A

Mitosis/Nucleus Splits

Cytokinesis/Cytoplasm Splits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

When a cell is done growing, it divides itself into

A

two daughter cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Is this asexual or sexual reproduction -Mitosis?

A

Asexual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Chromosomes are made of what?

A

DNA.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chromosomes aren’t visible in most cells except for during what?

A

Cell division.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Each chromosome consists of two what?

A

Chromatids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where do pairs of chromatids attack to each other?

A

Centromere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What stage of the cell cycle to cells spend 90% of their time?

A

Interphase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the cell cycle?

A

A series of events that cells go through to grow and divide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What happens during the M phase of the cell cycle?

A

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle?

A

Chromosomes replicate/synthesize (Duplicates DNA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What happens during the G(1) phase of the cell cycle?

A

Cells do most of their growing, synthesize new proteins and organelles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What happens during the G(2) phase of the cell cycle?

A

Many organelles and molecules required for cell division are produced. (Shortest part of interphase, preparation for mitosis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the order of the cell cycle, all 5?

A

G(1), S, G(2), Mitosis, Cytokinesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many stages of mitosis are there?

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the stages of mitosis, in order?

A

PMAT =Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

16
Q

What phase takes up 50%-60% of mitosis, chromosomes become visible, centrioles sit and go to the ends of the cell, spindle line with with the spindle.

A

Prophase.

17
Q

What phase do the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell, microtubule connect the centromere of each chromosomes to the poles of the spindle.

A

Metaphase.

18
Q

What phase does the centromeres that join the sister chromatids split, and move towards the centrioles where the poles are. This ends when the chromosomes stop moving.

A

Anaphase.

19
Q

What phase of mitosis does cytokinesis start?

A

Telophase

20
Q

What stage of the cell cycle is when the cell membrane comes together and splits apart the cell into two new daughter cells. <animal

What stage of the cell cycle is when the cell plate gradually forms in the middle of the plant cell splitting the cell, the cell plate is the new cell membrane

A

Cytokinesis