Cell Parts

Question 0

What is the second cell theory?

Answer 0

Cells are the basic units of structure and function

Question 1

What is the first cell theory?

Answer 1

All living things made of more than one cell

Question 2

What is the third cell theory?

Answer 2

Cells come from pre existing cells

Question 3

What cell part is an outer boundary for cells?

Answer 3

Cell membrane

Question 4

This is the cell fluid.

Answer 4

Cytoplasm

Question 5

What structure supports the cell

Answer 5

Cytoskeleton

Question 6

Ribosomes are the cellular structure on which all (…….) are made

Answer 6

Proteins

Question 7

What type of cell is the smallest and simplest cell?

Answer 7

Prokaryote

Question 8

What makes a prokaryote different from a eukaryotes?

Answer 8

Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and other internal compartments. Without separate compartments to isolate materials, prokaryotic cells cannot carry out many specialized functions.

Question 9

What is one example prokaryote.

Answer 9

Bacteria

Question 10

Why are a prokaryotes enzymes and ribosomes free to move around in cytoplasm?

Answer 10

There are no internal structures that divide the cell into compartments.

Question 11

What prokaryotic cell part surrounds the cell membrane?

Answer 11

Cell wall

Question 12

Which type of cell doesn’t contain a cell wall?

Answer 12

Eukaryotic

Question 13

Why do prokaryotic cells have a cell wall?

Answer 13

They lack an internal supporting skeleton.

Question 14

The prokaryotic cell wall is made of ….

Answer 14

Strands of polysaccharides connected by short chains of amino acids.

Question 15

What prokaryotic cell part enables prokaryotes to cling to most surfaces?

Answer 15

Capsule

Question 16

What cell part enables prokaryotes to move?

Answer 16

Flagella

Question 17

What defines a eukaryotes from a prokaryote?

Answer 17

A eukaryotes is an organism that has cells that contain a nucleus.

Question 18

What cell part houses the DNA of a cell?

Answer 18

Nucleus

Question 19

This is a cell organ

Answer 19

Organelle

Question 20

What move proteins and other molecules from one organelle to another?

Answer 20

Vesicles

Question 21

What do eukaryotes use to move around?

Answer 21

Cilia

Question 22

What else can cilia perform?

Answer 22

Cilia propel substances across the surface.

Question 23

A web of protein fibers make up ….

Answer 23

Cytoskeleton

Question 24

What is the first kind of cytoskeleton?

Answer 24

Long slender micro filaments made of protein actin

Question 25

What is the second type of cytoskeleton?

Answer 25

Hollow tubes called micro tubules made of protein tubules

Question 26

What is the third type of cytoskeleton?

Answer 26

Thick ropes of protein called intermediate fibers.

Question 27

Cell membranes are (physical characteristic)

Answer 27

Fluid like soapy bubbles

Question 28

All things are

Answer 28

Made up of one or more cells

Question 29

Who discovered cell

Answer 29

Robert Hooke

Question 30

What kind of microscope did Hooke use

Answer 30

Light

Question 31

Leeuwenhoek was the first to

Answer 31

Observe living cells

Question 32

What are the cellular basses of life

Answer 32

``` Organized parts Obtain energy from surrounding Perform chem reactions Change with time Respond to their environment Reproduce ```

Question 33

The cell shape reflects

Answer 33

Function

Question 34

Ribosomes are locared either

Answer 34

Freely or attached to rough er

Question 35

What is the ribosomes function

Answer 35

Protein synthesis

Question 36

What is the Golgi apparatuses job

Answer 36

Process and package proteins

Question 37

Vesicles have

Answer 37

Lysosomes and detoxification enzymes

Question 38

Lysomes are .... And peroxisomes are

Answer 38

Digestive and detoxification

Question 39

Explain protein synthesis

Answer 39

The rough ER, Golgi apparatus, and vesicles work together to transport proteins to their destinations inside and outside the cell

Question 40

Centrioles are related to

Answer 40

Cytoskeleton

Question 41

What is the composition of centrioles

Answer 41

Two short cylinders of micro tubules

Question 42

Centrioles are needed for

Answer 42

Cell combustion

Question 43

The plasma membrane is sometimes referred to as the

Answer 43

Cell membrane

Question 44

What is an example of passive to get through plasma membrane?

Answer 44

Diffusion

Question 45

What is an example of active

Answer 45

Physically and chemically removed

Question 46

Cytoplasm includes everything inside the cell except the

Answer 46

Nucleus

Question 47

Plasma membranes are composed of

Answer 47

Hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail

Question 48

Hydrophilic head is .... Why hydrophobic is ....

Answer 48

Water loving, no water loving

Question 49

The plasma membrane is a

Answer 49

Phospholipid bilayer

Question 50

What is the nucleuses cytoplasm?

Answer 50

Nucleoplasm

Question 51

The nuclear envelope is a

Answer 51

Double membrane surrounding the nucleus

Question 52

The nucleolus is the place where

Answer 52

DNA is stored

Question 53

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Answer 53

Mitochondria

Question 54

Mitochondria transforms organic matter to

Answer 54

ATP

Question 55

The end pplastic reticulum prepares proteins for

Answer 55

Export or insert into cell membrane

Question 56

Rough ER CONTAINS

Answer 56

Ribosomes

Question 57

Smooth ER functions by

Answer 57

Building lipids and remove toxins

Question 58

What makes a plant cell different from an animal cell

Answer 58

Cell wall, plastids, chloroplasts, central vacuole

Question 59

Plastids store

Answer 59

Starch and pigment

Question 60

Chloroplasts contain

Answer 60

Photosynthesis which change light to chemical energy

Question 61

What stores water, enzymes, waste products

Answer 61

Central vacuole