Cell Structure Flashcards by Saskia M

Q

Ribosomes

A

Site of protein synthesis

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Q

Vesicles

A

Lysosomes break down and remove cell material

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Q

Nucleus

A

Codes for amino acids

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Q

Mitochondria

A

Does aerobic respiration and produces ATP

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Q

Cytoplasm

A

Contains cell organelles

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Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Shape and strength

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Q

Plasma membrane

A

Protects cell and controls substance movement

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Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Packages and sorts proteins into vesicles

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Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

Has ribosomes so stores proteins

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Q

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

Makes lipids

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Q

Secretary vesicles

A

Transports vesicles

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Q

Centrioles

A

Cell division, form spindle fibres when dividing

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Q

Chloroplasts

A

Capture energy from light, photosynthesis

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Q

Vacuole

A

Store ions and sugars

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Q

Cell wall

A

Shape and filters molecules

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Q

Lysosomes

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A

In cytoplasm, used as a digestive enzyme

Q

Prokaryotic cell has

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A

Mesomes
Flagellum
Circular strand of DNA

Q

Mesome

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A

Helps respire as folds have a large surface area

Q

Flagellum

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A

Swim through substances