CELL TYPES AND MODIFICATION

Question 1

WHAT ARE THE FIVE (5) TYPES OF ANIMAL CELL.

Answer 1

SKIN CELL;
MUSCLE CELL;
FAT CELL;
NERVE CELL;
BLOOD CELL.

Question 2

UNDER SKIN CELL

Answer 2

MELANOCYTES
KERATINOCYTES
LANGERHANS CELL

Question 3

ALSO KNOWN AS “MYOCYTES”

Answer 3

MUSCLE CELL

Question 4

UNDER MUSCLE CELL

Answer 4

CARDIAC MUSCLE CELL
SKELETAL MUSCLE CELL
SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL

Question 5

ALSO KNOWN AS “ADIPOCYTES”

Answer 5

WHITE FAT CELLS
BROWN FAT CELLS
BEIGE FAT CELLS

Question 6

ALSO KNOWN AS THE NEURONS WHICH HELPS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM TO PRPOCESS AND TRANSMIT INFORMATION.

Answer 6

NERVE CELL

Question 7

ALSO KNOWN AS “HEMATOCYTE”

Answer 7

RED BLOOD CELL (ERYTHROCYTE)
WHITE BLOOD CELL (LEUKOCYTE)
PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTE)

Question 8

WHAT ARE THE SEVEN (7) TYPES OF PLANT CELL.

Answer 8

MERISTEMATIC CELLS
COLLENCHYMA CELLS
PARENCHYMA CELLS 
SCLERENCHYMA CELLS
XYLEM AND PHLOEM CELLS
EPIDERMAL CELLS

Question 9

THESE ARE TOTIPOTENT CELLS WHICH UNDERGO CELL DIVISION AND DIFFERENTIATION THROUGHOUT THEIR LIFE

Answer 9

MERISTEMATIC CELLS

Question 10

IT PROVIDES SUPPORT, STRUCTURE, MECHANICAL STRENGHT, AND FLEXIBILITY TO THE PETIOLE, LEAF VEINS, AND STEM OF YOUNG PLANT, ALLOWING FOR EASY BENDING WITH BREAKAGE.

Answer 10

COLLENCHYMA CELLS

Question 11

THESE ARE INVOLVED IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS, STORAGES, AND SECRETION.

Answer 11

PARENCHYMA CELLS

Question 12

COMPOSED OF HARD WOODY CELLS. MATURED SCLERENCHYMA CELLS ARE USUALLY DEAD WHICH MAKES WOODY PLANTS HARD.

Answer 12

SCLERENCHYMA CELLS

Question 13

IT CARRIES IMPORTANT SUGARS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, AND MINERALS AROUND A PLANT.

Answer 13

PHLOEM

Question 14

IT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR KEEPING A PLANT HYDRATED (WATER STORAGE).

Answer 14

XYLEM

Question 15

THEY SERVE AS A PROTECTIVE BARRIER AGAINST MECHANICAL INJURY, WATER LOSS, AND INFECTION.

Answer 15

EPIDERMAL CELLS

Question 16

IT IS A SPECIALIZED OR MODIFICATION REQUIRED BY THE CELL AFTER CELL DIVISION THAT HELPS THE CELLS IN DIFFERENT BENEFICIAL WAYS.

Answer 16

CELL MODIFICATION

Question 17

THEY CAN DIVIDE OVER AND OVER TO PRODUCE NEW CELLS.

THEY CAN CHANGE INTO THE OTHER TYPES OF CELL THAT MAKE UP THE BODY.

Answer 17

STEM CELL

Question 18

BICONCAVE DISC SHAPE. HIGHLY DEFORMABLE.

LOSING NUCLEUS AS THEY MATURE.

Answer 18

RED BLOOD CELL

Question 19

ELONGATED CELL;

FACILITATE TRANMISSION OF IMPULSES.

Answer 19

NERVE CELL

Question 20

CELL WITH MICROVILLI;

EXTENSION ON THE CELL MEMBRANE INCREASING THE SURFACE AREA OF THE CELL;

FACILITATE INCREASED ABSORPTION OF NUTRIENTS.

Answer 20

INTESTINAL CELLS

Question 21

CELL WITH CILIA

Answer 21

TRACHEAL CELLS

Question 22

SPERM CELL WITH FLAGELLUM

Answer 22

SPERM CELL